CHUCK'S |
 |
CHUCK'S |
|
Caution!
To search the database,
click "Edit" > "Find"
|
KINGDOM |
|
|
|
||
Subkingdom |
|
|
| Superdivision Bryobionta NON-VASCULAR PLANTS (BRYOPHYTES) |
|
|
| Division Hepatophyta (8300) (liverworts) |
||
| Division Anthocerotophyta (350) (hornworts) |
||
| Division Bryophyta (13,500) (mosses) |
||
| Superdivision Tracheobionta VASCULAR PLANTS |
|
|
| Division Psilotophyta (3) |
||
| Class Psilotopsida | ||
| Psilotales | ||
| PSILOTACEAE (WHISK FERN FAM.) |
||
| Division Equisetophyta (25) |
||
| Class Equisetopsida | ||
| Equisetales | ||
| EQUISETACEAE (HORSETAIL FAM.) |
||
| Equisetum arvense L. | COMMON HORSETAIL | |
| Equisetum fluviatile L. | WATER HORSETAIL | |
| Equisetum hyemale L. var. affine (Engelm.) A.A. Eat. |
COMMON SCOURING RUSH | |
| Equisetum scirpoides Michx. | DWARF HORSETAIL | |
| Equisetum sylvaticum L. | WOOD HORSETAIL | |
| Equisetum variegatum Schleich. ex F. Weber & D.M.H. Mohr |
VARIEGATED HORSETAIL | |
| Division Lycopodiophyta (850) |
||
| Class Lycopodiopsida | ||
| Lycopodiales | ||
| LYCOPODIACEAE (CLUBMOSS FAM.) |
||
| Huperzia ×bartleyi (Cusick) Kartesz & Gandhi [lucidula × porophila] |
(No common name) | |
| Huperzia lucidula (Michx.) Trevisan |
SHINING CLUBMOSS | |
| Huperzia selago (L.) Bernh. ex Mart. & Schrank var. selago |
MOUNTAIN CLUBMOSS | |
| Lycopodiella alopecuroides (L.) Cranfill |
FOXTAIL CLUBMOSS | |
| Lycopodiella appressa (Chapman) Cranfill |
SOUTHERN BOG CLUBMOSS | |
| Lycopodiella caroliniana (L.) Pichi Sermolli var. caroliniana |
SLENDER CLUBMOSS | |
| Lycopodiella × copelandii (Eig.) Cranfill [alopecuroides × appressa] |
(No common name) | |
| Lycopodiella inundata (L.) Holub |
INUNDATED CLUBMOSS | |
| Lycopodium annotinum L. | BRISTLY CLUBMOSS | |
| Lycopodium clavatum L. | RUNNING CLUBMOSS | |
| Lycopodium digitatum Dill. ex A. Braun |
GROUND CEDAR | |
| Lycopodium inundatum L. | SWAMP CLUBMOSS | |
| Lycopodium obscurum L. | TREE CLUBMOSS | |
| Lycopodium tristachyum Pursh | NORTHERN GROUND PINE | |
| Class Sellaginellopsida | ||
| Selaginellales | ||
| SELAGINELLACEAE (SPIKEMOSS FAM.) |
||
| Selaginella apoda (L.) Spring | CREEPING SPIKEMOSS | |
| Selaginella eclipes Buck | HIDDEN SPIKEMOSS | |
| Selaginella rupestris (L.) Spring | ROCK SPIKEMOSS | |
| Class Isoëtopsida | ||
| Isoëtales | ||
| ISOËTACEAE (QUILLWORT FAM.) |
||
| Isoëtes engelmannii A. Braun | APPALACHIAN QUILLWORT | |
| Isoëtes riparia Engelm. ex A. Braun var. riparia |
SHORE QUILLWORT | |
| Isoëtes tuckermanii A. Braun | TUCKERMAN'S QUILLWORT | |
| Division Polypodiophyta (8,600) |
||
| Class Polypodiopsida | ||
| Subclass Marattidae | ||
| Marattiales | ||
| MARATTIACEAE | ||
| Marattia laevis Sm. | Subtropical & tropical (Not wild in NYS) |
|
| Subclass Ophioglossidae |
|
|
| Ophioglossales | ||
| OPHIOGLOSSACEAE (GRAPE FERN FAM.) |
||
| Botrychium dissectum Spreng. | GRAPE FERN | |
| Botrychium virginianum (L.) Sw. |
RATTLESNAKE FERN (Clark Reservation) |
|
Ophioglossum pusillum Raf. |
NORTHERN ADDER'S-TONGUE |
|
| Subclass Polypodiidae | ||
| Osmundales | ||
| OSMUNDACEAE (ROYAL FERN FAM.) |
||
| Osmunda cinnamomea L. | CINNAMON FERN (Clark Reservation) |
|
| Osmunda claytonia L. | INTERRUPTED FERN | |
| Osmunda regalis (Willd.) Gray | ROYAL FERN (Clark Reservation) |
|
| Polypodiales | ||
| POLYPODIACEAE (POLYPODY FAM.) |
||
| Polypodium virginianum L. | COMMON POLYPODY (Clark Reservation) |
|
| Pteridales | ||
| ADIANTACEAE (MAIDENHAIR FAM.) |
||
| Adiantum pedatum L. | MAIDENHAIR FERN | |
| Cryptogramma stelleri (Gmel.) Prantl |
SLENDER CLIFF-BRAKE | |
| Pellaea atropurpurea (L.) Link | PURPLE CLIFF BRAKE (Clark Reservation) |
|
| Dicksoniales | ||
| DENNSTAEDTIACEAE (TREE FERN FAM.) |
||
| Dennstaedtia punctilobula (Michx.) Moore |
HAY-SCENTED FERN (Clark Reservation; not protected in NYS) |
|
| Pteridium aquilinum (L.) Kuhn | BRACKEN FERN (Clark Reservation; not protected in NYS) |
|
| Blechnales | ||
| ASPLENIACEAE (SPLEENWORT FAM.) |
||
| Asplenium platyneuron (L.) BSP. |
EBONY SPLEENWORT (Clark Reservation) |
|
| Asplenium rhizophyllum L. | WALKING FERN (Clark Reservation) |
|
| Asplenium trichomanes L. | MAIDENHAIR SPLEENWORT (Clark Reservation) |
|
| Camptosorus rhizophyllus (L.) Link |
WALKING FERN (Clark Reservation) |
|
| Phyllitis scolopendrium (L.) Newm. |
HARTS-TONGUE FERN (Clark Reservation; found 2 new sites 7/2004) |
|
| WOODSIACEAE | ||
| Athyrium filix-femina (L.) Roth | COMMON LADY FERN (Clark Reservation) |
|
| Athyrium pycnocarpon (Spreng.) Broun |
GLADE FERN (Clark Reservation) |
|
| Deparia acrostichoides (Sw.) M. Kato
|
SILVERY SPLEENWORT (Clark Reservation) |
|
| THELYPTERIDACEAE | ||
| Cystopteris bulbifera (L.) Bernh. | BULBLET FERN (Clark Reservation) |
|
| Cystopteris fragilis (L.) Bernh. | FRAGILE FERN (Clark Reservation) |
|
| Phegopteris connectilis (Michx.) Watt |
NORTHERN BEECH FERN | |
| Thelypteris noveboracensis (L.) Nieuwl. |
NEW YORK FERN | |
| Thelypteris palustris Schott | MARSH FERN (Clark Reservation) |
|
| DRYOPTERIDACEAE | ||
| Dryopteris campyloptera (Kunze) Clarkson |
MOUNTAIN WOOD FERN | |
| Dryopteris carthusiana (Vill.) Fuchs |
EVERGREEN WOOD FERN (Clark Reservation) |
|
| Dryopteris cristata (L.) Gray | CRESTED SHIELD FERN (Clark Reservation) |
|
| Dryopteris goldiana (Hook. ex Goldie) Gray |
GOLDIE'S FERN (Clark Reservation) |
|
| Dryopteris intermedia (Mühl. ex Willd.) Gray |
SPINULOSE WOOD FERN (Clark Reservation) |
|
| Dryopteris marginalis (L.) Gray | MARGINAL SHIELD FERN (Clark Reservation) |
|
| Polystichum acrostichoides (Michx.) Schott |
CHRISTMAS FERN (Clark Reservation) |
|
| Polystichum braunii (Spenner) Fée |
BRAUN'S HOLLY FERN | |
| WOODSIACEAE | ||
| Gymnocarpium dryopteris (L.) Newm. |
OAK FEN (Clark Reservation) |
|
| Matteuccia struthiopteris (L.) Todaro |
OSTRICH FERN (Clark Reservation) |
|
| Onoclea sensibilis L. | SENSITIVE FERN (Clark Reservation; not protected in NYS) |
|
| Woodsia ilvensis (L.) R. Br. | RUSTY WOODSIA | |
| Marsileales | ||
| MARSILEACEAE (WATER-CLOVER FAM.) |
||
| * Marsilea quadrifolia L. | EUROPEAN WATER CLOVER (Naturalized in NYS) |
|
| Pilularia americana A. Braun | AMERICAN PILLWORT (Midwest, S, & Pacific west) (Not wild in NYS) |
|
| Salvinales | ||
| SALVINIACEAE (MOSQUITO FERN FAM.) |
||
| Azolla caroliniana Willd. | CAROLINA MOSQUITO FERN (NH to TX) (Not wild in NYS) |
|
| * Salvinia minima Baker | WATER SPANGLES (Naturalized in NYS) |
|
| * Salvinia natans (L.) All. | FLOATING MOSS (Naturalized in NYS) |
|
| Subkingdom Spermato- phyta (SEED PLANTS) |
||
| Superdivision Tracheobionta (VASCULAR PLANTS) |
||
| Division Pinophyta (GYMNOSPERMS) |
||
| Class Cycadopsida | ||
| Cycadales (200) | ||
| CYCADACEAE (CYCAD FAM.) (1)(40) |
||
| Cycas revoluta Thunb. | CYCAD (GA & FL) (Not wild in NYS) |
|
| STANGERIACEAE (2)(3) | ||
| (1) | Bowenia serrulata (W. Bull) Chamberlain |
BYFIELD FERN (Australia) (Not wild in NYS) |
| (1) | Bowenia spectabilis Hook. ex J.D. Hook. |
BOWENIA (Australia) (Not wild in NYS) |
| (1) | Stangeria eriopus (Kunze) Baillon |
NATAL GRASS CYCAD (So. Africa) (Not wild in NYS) |
| ZAMIACEAE (SAGO-PALM FAM.) (8) (156) |
||
| Zamia L. spp. | ZAMIA (Tropical) (Not wild in NYS) |
|
| Class Ginkgoopsida | ||
| Ginkgoales (1) | ||
| GINKGOACEAE (GINKGO FAM.) (1) |
||
| (1) | Ginkgo biloba L. | GINKGO (Ornamental in NYS) |
| Class Pinopsida | ||
| Cephalotaxales (10) | ||
| CEPHALOTXACEAE (PLUM-YEW FAM.) (1) |
||
| (10) | Cephalotaxus Sieb. et Zucc. spp. |
PLUM YEW (Asian) (Not wild in NYS) |
| Sciadopityales (1) | ||
| SCIADOPITYACEAE (UMBRELLA PINE FAM.) (1) |
||
| Sciadopitys verticillata (Thunberg) Sieb. & Zucc. |
UMBRELLA PINE (Ornamental in NYS) |
|
| Coniferales (700) | ||
| TAXACEAE (YEW FAM.) (5)(18) |
||
| (2) | Amentotaxus argotaenia (Hance) Pilger |
CHINESE FLOWERING YEW (Not wild in NYS) |
| (1) | Austrotaxus spicatus Li | AUSTROTAXUS (monotypic, tropical) (Not wild in NYS) |
| (1) | Pseudotaxus chienii | PSEUDOTAXUS (monotypic, Chinese) (Not wild in NYS) |
| (8) | Taxus canadensis Marsh. | GROUND HEMLOCK |
| Taxus cuspidata Sieb. & Zucc. |
JAPANESE YEW (Ornamental in NYS) |
|
| (6) | Torreya californica Torr. | CALIFORNIA TORREYA (Not wild in NYS) |
| PINACEAE (PINE FAM.) (11) (210) |
||
Subfamily Pinoideae |
||
| (110; 38 in N. America) | * Pinus Banksiana Lamb. | JACK PINE (Naturalized in NYS) |
| Pinus nigra Arn. | AUSTRIAN PINE (Ornamental in NYS) |
|
| Pinus resinosa Soland. ex Ait. | RED PINE | |
| Pinus rigida Mill. | PITCH PINE | |
| Pinus strobus L. | WHITE PINE | |
| * Pinus sylvestris L. | SCOTCH PINE (Naturalized in NYS) |
|
Subfamily Piceoideae |
||
| (35) | Picea abies (L.) Karst. | NORWAY SPRUCE (Ornamental in NYS) |
| Picea glauca (Moench) Voss | WHITE SPRUCE | |
| Picea mariana (Mill.) BSP. | BLACK SPRUCE | |
| Picea pungens Engelm. | BLUE SPRUCE (Ornamental in NYS) |
|
| Picea rubens Sarg. | RED SPRUCE | |
Subfamily Laricoideae |
||
| (1) | Cathaya argyrophylla Chun et Kuang |
CATHAYA (China) (Not wild in NYS) |
| (9) | Larix laricina (DuRoi) K. Koch |
TAMARACK, EASTERN LARCH |
| Larix occidentalis Nuttall | WESTERN LARCH (Not wild in NYS) |
|
| Larix decidua Miller | EUROPEAN LARCH (Ornamental in NYS) |
|
| (5) | Pseudotsuga menziesii (Mirbel) Franco |
DOUGLAS-FIR (Western U.S.) (Ornamental in NYS) |
| Pseudotsuga macrocarpa (Vasey) Mayr |
BIGCONE DOUGLAS-FIR (Western U.S.) (Not wild in NYS) |
|
Subfamily Abietoideae |
||
| (50) | Abies balsamea (L.) Mill. | BALSAM FIR |
| Abies concolor (Gord. & Glend.) Lindl. ex Hildebr. |
WHITE FIR (Ornamental in NYS) |
|
| (4) | Cedrus Trew spp. | CEDAR (S and SE Mediterranean) (Not wild in NYS) |
| (3) | Keteleeria Carrière spp. | KETELEERIA (SE Asia) (Not wild in NYS) |
| (1) | Nothotsuga longibracteata (Cheng) Hu ex C.N. Page |
Common name? (China) (Not wild in NYS) |
| (2) | Pseudolarix amabilis (Nelson) Rehder |
GOLDEN LARCH (China) (Not wild in NYS) |
| (9) | Tsuga canadensis (L.) Carrière | EASTERN HEMLOCK, CANADIAN HEMLOCK |
| Tsuga heterophylla (Rafinesque) Sargent |
WESTERN HEMLOCK (Not wild in NYS) |
|
| CUPRESSACEAE (CYPRESS FAM.) (29) (141) |
||
| (7) | Chamaecyparis thyoides (L.) Britton, Sterns, & Poggenburg |
ATLANTIC WHITE-CEDAR |
| Chamaecyparis pisifera (Siebold & Zuccarini) Endlicher |
SAWARA FALSECYPRESS (Ornamental shrub in NYS) (Ornamental in NYS) |
|
| (2) | Cryptomeria japonica (Thunberg ex Linnaeus f.) D. Don |
JAPANESE CRYPTOMERIA (Ornamental tree in NYS) (Ornamental in NYS) |
| (15) | Cupressus nootkatensis D. Don | ALASKA CEDAR (Not wild in NYS) |
| (50) | Juniperus communis L. | COMMON JUNIPER |
| Juniperus virginiana L. | EASTERN REDCEDAR | |
| (1) | Metasequoia glyptostroboides Hu & Cheng |
DAWN REDWOOD (Ornamental in NYS) |
| Platycladus orientalis (L.) Franco |
ORIENTAL ARBORVITAE (Ornamental in NYS) |
|
| (1) | Sequoia sempervirens (D. Don) Endlicher |
REDWOOD (Not wild in NYS) |
| (1) | Sequoiadendron gigantea (Lindley) Buchholz |
GIANT SEQUOIA (Not wild in NYS) |
| (2) | Taxodium distichum (L.) Richard |
BALDCYPRESS (Ornamental in NYS) |
| (5) | Thuja occidentalis L. | ARBORVITAE |
| Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don in Lambert |
WESTERN REDCEDAR (Not wild in NYS) |
|
| ARAUCARIACEAE (ARAUCAIA FAM.) (3)(41) |
||
| (1) | Wollemia nobilis Jones, Hill & Allen |
WOLLEMI PINE (Discovered in Australia, 1994) (Not wild in NYS) |
| (21) | Agathis Salisb. spp. | KAURI (Southeast Asia) (Not wild in NYS) |
| (19) | Araucaria araucana (Molina) K. Koch |
MONKEYPUZZLE TREE (S. America; cultivated in U.S.) (Not wild in NYS) |
| PODOCARPACEAE (PODOCARP FAM.) (15) (147) |
||
| Podocarpus Endlicher spp. | PODOCARP (Australia, SE Asia) (Not wild in NYS) |
|
| Class Gnetopsida | ||
| Gnetales (90) | ||
| GNETACEAE (GNETUM FAM.) (1) |
||
| (30) | Gnetum L. spp. | GNETUM (Mostly tropical) (Not wild in NYS) |
| WELWITSCHIACEAE (WELWITSCHIA FAM.) (1) |
||
| (1) | Welwitschia mirabilis Hook. |
WELWITSCHIA (SW Africa) (Not wild in NYS) |
| EPHEDRACEAE (MORMON-TEA FAM.) (1) |
||
| (60) | Ephredra L. spp. | EPHREDRA (Mostly in semi-arid habitats) (Not wild in NYS) |
| Division Magnoliophyta (ANGIOSPERMS) (2) (220,000) |
||
| Class Magnoliopsida (DICOTS) (6) |
||
| Subclass I. Magnoliidae (8) (12,000) |
||
| Flowers typically apocarpous; sometimes laminar
stamens usually numerous and centripetal; pollen-grains mostly binucleate and often uniaperturate; ovules bitegmic and crassinucellar; seeds very often with tiny embryo and copious endosperm; cotyledons occasionally more than 2; plants very often with benzyliso- quinolineor aporphine alkaloids, but without betalains, iridoid compounds, or mustard-oils, and only seldom strongly tanniferous. |
||
| Magnoliales (10) (3000) | ||
| Plants woody, ordinarily with ethereal oil
cells in the parenchymatous tissues; pollen typically uniaperturate; stamens often laminar; flowers mostly solitary, large; seeds with small embryo and copious endosperm; stipules present or absent. |
||
| WINTERACEAE (WINTER'S BARK FAM.) (100) |
a; pf |
|
|
|
Drimys winteri Forster & Forster f. | WINTER'S BARK (Archaic extant angiosperm; Argentina & Chili) (Not wild in NYS) |
| MAGNOLIACEAE (MAGNOLIA FAM.) (220) |
a; pf |
|
| Liriodendron tulipifera L. | TULIP-TREE | |
| Magnolia acuminata (L.) L. | CUCUMBERTREE (New York to Georgia) |
|
| Magnolia macrophylla L. | BIGLEAF MAGNOLIA (Virginia to Alabama) (Ornamental in NYS) |
|
| Magnolia virginiana L. | SWEETBAY (MA to TX) | |
| Magnolia X soulangiana | SAUCER MAGNOLIA (Lily x Yulan Magnolia-- both China) (Ornamental in NYS) |
|
| Magnolia stellata (Sieb. & Zucc.) Maxim. |
STAR MAGNOLIA (Japan) (Ornamental in NYS) |
|
| ANNONACEAE (CUSTARD-APPLE FAM.) (2300) |
a; pf |
|
| Asimina triloba (L.) Dunal | PAWPAW, FALSE BANANA |
|
| Laurales (8) (2500) | ||
| Plants woody; ethereal oils; flowers usually
perigynous or epigynous; pollen mostly inaperturate or biaperturate; flowers smaller and in more numerous inflorescences than Magnoliales; seeds as in Magnoliales or often with a large embryo and little or no endosperm; stipules wanting. |
||
| LAURACEAE (LAUREL FAM.) (2000) |
a; pf or di |
|
| Cinnamomum camphora (L.) J. Presl |
CAMPHORTREE (Not wild in NYS) |
|
| Cinnamomum cassia Blume | CINNAMON (Not wild in NYS) |
|
| Lindera benzoin (L.) Blume | SPICEBUSH | |
| Persea americana P. Mill. | AVOCADO (Not wild in NYS) |
|
| Sassafras albidum (Nutt.) Nees | COMMON SASSAFRAS | |
| CALYCANTHACEAE (STRAWBERRY-SHRUB FAM.) |
a; pf |
|
| Calycanthus floridus L. | SMOOTH STRAWBERRY- SHRUB, BUBBY BUSH, SWEET BUBBY (PA south) (Not wild in NYS) |
|
| Piperales (3) (2000) | ||
| Plants herbaceous; ethereal oils; flowers with
no or much reduced perianth; ovules mostly orthotropous; seeds often with perisperm. |
||
| PIPERACEAE (PEPPER FAM.) (1900+) |
a or z; pf or mo or di |
|
| Piper nigrum L. | BLACK PEPPER (Not wild in NYS) |
|
| SAURURACEAE (LIZARD'S TAIL FAM.) |
a; pf |
|
| Saururus cernuus L. | LIZARD'S-TAIL | |
| Houttuynia cordata 'variagata' Thumb. |
HOUTTUYNIA (Ornamental in NYS) |
|
| Aristolochiales (1) (600) | ||
| Plants herbaceous; ethereal oils; flowers with
a well developed perianth; ovules mostly anatropous; seeds with endosperm, but no perisperm; plants accumulating aristolochic acid. |
||
| ARISTOLOCHIACEAE (BIRTHWORT FAM.) (600) |
z or a; pf |
|
| Aristolochia Macrophylla Lam. | DUTCHMAN'S PIPE (Ornamental in NYS) |
|
| Asarum canadense L. | WILD GINGER | |
| Illiciales (2) (90) | ||
| Plants woody; ethereal oils; stipules lacking; pollen triaperturate or sexaperturate; flowers hypogynous. | ||
| ILLICIACEAE (STAR ANISE FAM.) (1) (40) |
a; pf |
|
| Illicium floridanum Ellis | FLORIDA ANISETREE (Not wild in NYS) |
|
| Nymphaeales (5) (65) | ||
| Plants herbaceous; no ethereal oils; pollen uniaperturate; plants aquatic, lacking vessels. | ||
| NELUMBONACEAE (LOTUS FAM.) |
a; pf |
|
| Nelumbo lutea (Willd.) Pers. | YELLOW LOTUS | |
| Nelumbo nucifera Gaertn. | SACRED BEAN (Ornamental in NYS) |
|
| NYMPHAEACEAE (WATER-LILY FAM.) (50) |
a; pf |
|
| Nuphar luteum (L.) Sibth. & Sm. | YELLOW POND-LILY, BULL-HEAD LILY |
|
| Nymphaea odorata Dryand. ex Ait | WHITE WATER-LILY | |
| CABOMBACEAE (WATER-SHIELD FAM.) |
a; pf |
|
| Brasenia schreberi Gmel. | WATER SHIELD | |
| CERATOPHYLLACEAE (HORNWORT FAM.) |
a; mo |
|
| Ceratophyllum demersum L. | HORNWORT, COONTAIL | |
| Ranunculales (8) (3200) | ||
| Plants herbaceous; no ethereal oils; pollen
triaperturate; terrestrial; with vessels; gynoecium apocarpous; sepals usually more than 2; plants without protopine. |
||
| RANUNCULACEAE (CROWFOOT FAM.) (1600+) |
a or z; pf |
|
| Actaea pachypoda Ell. | WHITE BANEBERRY (berries poisonous) |
|
| Anemone quinquefolia L. | WOOD ANENOME | |
| Aquilegia canadensis L. | COLUMBINE | |
| Caltha palustris L. | MARSH-MARIGOLD | |
| Clematis virginiana L. | VIRGIN'S BOWER | |
| Coptis trifolia (L.) Salisb. | GOLDTHREAD | |
| Hepatica nobilis Mill. | HEPATICA | |
| Ranunculus abortivus L. | KIDNEYLEAF BUTTERCUP | |
| * Ranunculus acris L. | COMMON BUTTERCUP (Naturalized in NYS) |
|
| Thalictrum dioicum L. | EARLY MEADOW-RUE | |
| Thalictrum pubescens Pursh | TALL MEADOW-RUE | |
| BERBERIDACEAE (BARBERRY FAM.) (650) |
a; pf |
|
| Berberis canadensis P. Mill. | AMERICAN BARBERRY (Western U.S.) (Not wild in NYS) |
|
| Berberis julianae Schneid. | WINTERGREEN BARBERRY (China) (Ornamental in NYS) |
|
| Berberis x mentorensis L. M. Ames |
MENTOR BARBERRY (B. julianae x B. thunbergii; 3 spines) (Ornamental in NYS) |
|
| Berberis thunbergii DC. | JAPANESE BARBERRY (Ornamental in NYS) |
|
| * Berberis vulgaris L. | EUROPEAN BARBERRY (Naturalized in NYS) |
|
| Caulophyllum thalictroides (L.) Michx. |
BLUE COHOSH | |
| Epimedium L. spp. | EPIMEDIUM (Ornamental in NYS) (heart-shaped leaf) |
|
| Mahonia aquifolium (Pursh) Nutt. |
OREGON GRAPE HOLLY (Ornamental in NYS) |
|
| Podophyllum peltatum L. | MAY-APPLE (toxin from rhizome chemo.) |
|
| LARDIZABALACEAE (LARDIZABALA FAM.) |
a; mo, di or po |
|
| * Akebia quinata (Houtt.) Dcne. | CHOCOLATE VINE (NY to GA) (Naturalized in NYS) |
|
| MENISPERMACEAE (MOONSEED FAM.) (400) |
a; di |
|
| Menispermum canadense L. | CANADA MOONSEED | |
| Papaverales (2) (600) | ||
| Plants herbaceous; no ethereal oils; pollen
triaperturate; terrestrial; with vessels; gynoecium syncarpous; sepals mostly 2; plants commonly producing protopine. |
||
| PAPAVERACEAE (POPPY FAM.) (200) |
a; pf |
|
| * Chelidonium majus L. | CELINDINE (Naturalized in NYS) |
|
| Papaver orientale L. | ORIENTAL POPPY (Ornamental in NYS) |
|
| Papaver somniferum L. | POPPY, MORPHINE (Not wild in NYS) |
|
| Sanguinaria canadensis L. | BLOODROOT | |
| FUMARIACEAE (FUMITORY FAM.) (400) |
z; pf |
|
| Corydalis sempervirens (L.) Pers. | PALE CORYDALIS | |
| Dicentra canadensis (Goldie) Walp. |
SQUIRREL-CORN | |
| Dicentra cucullaria (L.) Bernh. | DUTCHMAN'S BRITCHES | |
| Dicentra spp. | BLEEDING HEART (Ornamental in NYS) |
|
| * Fumaria officinalis L. | EARTH-SMOKE (Naturalized in NYS) |
|
| Subclass II. Hamamelidae (11) (3400) |
||
| Flowers more or less strongly reduced and often unisexual,
the perianth poorly developed, flowers often borne in catkins, never forming bisexual pseudanthia, and never with numerous seeds on parietal placentas; pollen-grains often porate and with a granular rather than columellar infratectal structure. |
||
| Hamamelidales (5) (130) | ||
| Flowers producing either more than one fruit, or producing a single dehiscent fruit; ovules 1--many. | ||
| CERCIDIPHYLLACEAE (KATSURATREE FAM.) (2) |
a; di |
|
| Cercidiphyllum japonicum Siebold & Zucc. |
KATSURATREE (Ornamental in NYS) |
|
| PLATANACEAE (SYCAMORE FAM.) (6-7) |
a; mo |
|
| Platanus occidentalis x Acerifolia L. |
LONDON PLANETREE (Ornamental in NYS) |
|
| Platanus occidentalis L. | AMERICAN SYCAMORE | |
| Platanus orientalis L. | ORIENTAL SYCAMORE (Ornamental in NYS) |
|
| HAMAMELIDACEAE (WITCH HAZEL FAM.) (100+) |
a to z; pf or mo |
|
| Corylopsis glabrescens Franch. & Sav. |
FRAGRANT WINTERHAZEL (Japan; z. 5-8) (Ornamental in NYS) |
|
| Disanthus cercidifolius Maxim. |
(Japanese Dirr favorite) (Ornamental in NYS) |
|
| Fothergilla major Lodd. | LARGE FOTHERGILLA (Ornamental in NYS) |
|
| Hamamelis mollis Oliv. | CHINESE WITCHHAZEL (Ornamental in NYS) |
|
| Hamamelis x intermedia | (Various hybrid cvs. of H. japonica x H. mollis) (Ornamental in NYS) |
|
| Hamamelis virginiana L. | COMMON WITCHHAZEL | |
| Parrotia persica (DC.) CA Mey. |
PERSIAN PARROTIA (Ornamental in NYS) |
|
| Eucommiales (monotypic) | ||
| Single indehiscent fruit; ovules not more than 2 per
carpel; flowers not in aments; ovules unitegmic; stipules wanting; racemose. |
||
| EUCOMMIACEAE |
a; di |
|
| Eucommia ulmoides Oliv. | HARDY RUBBERTREE (Ornamental in NYS) |
|
| Urticales (6) (2200) | ||
| Single indehiscent fruit; ovules not more than 2 per
carpel; flowers not in aments; ovules bitegmic; stipules usually present; flowers clustered into inflorescences usually with vestigial perianth. |
||
| ULMACEAE (ELM FAM.) (150) (Connate perianth) |
a to z; pf or mo |
|
| Celtis occidentalis L. | COMMON HACKBERRY | |
| Ulmus americana L. | AMERICAN ELM | |
| Ulmus parviflora Jacq. | CHINESE ELM (Ornamental in NYS) |
|
| Ulmus pumila L. | SIBERIAN ELM (Ornamental in NYS) |
|
| Ulmus rubra Mühl. | SLIPPERY ELM | |
| Ulmus Thomasii Sarg. | CORK ELM, ROCK ELM | |
| Zelcova serrulata Spach | JAPANESE ZELCOVA (Ornamental in NYS) |
|
| MORACEAE (MULBERRY FAM.) (1000) |
a; mo or di |
|
| Artocarpus altilis (S. Parkinson) Fosberg |
BREADFRUIT (Not wild in NYS) |
|
| Artocarpus heterophyllus Lam. | JACKFRUIT (largest tree- borne fruit in the world) (Not wild in NYS) |
|
| Ficus spp. | BANYON TREE (tropical) (Not wild in NYS) |
|
| Ficus carica L. | FIG (Ornamental in NYS) |
|
| Maclura pomifera (Raf. ex Sarg.) Schneid. |
OSAGE-ORANGE | |
| * Morus alba L. | WHITE MULBERRY (Naturalized in NYS) |
|
| CANNABACEAE (HEMP FAM.) (3) |
a; di or mo |
|
| Cannabis sativa L. | MARIJUANA (Not wild in NYS) |
|
| Cannabis sativa L. ssp. indica (Lam.) E. Small & Cronq. |
MARIJUANA (Not wild in NYS) |
|
| Humulus Lupulus L. | HOP (pandemic) | |
| Humulus japonicus Sieb. & Zucc. |
JAPANESE HOP (Ornamental in NYS) |
|
| URTICACEAE (NETTLE FAM.) (700) |
a; mo, di, or po |
|
| Laportea canadensis (L.) Wedd. | CANADA NETTLE | |
| Pilea pumila (L.) Gray | CLEARWEED | |
| Urtica dioica L. | STINGING NETTLE | |
| Leitneriales (monotypic) | ||
| Single dehiscent fruit; ovules not more than 2 per carpel; flowers usually in aments; pistil of a single carpel. | ||
| LEITNERIACEAE (CORK-WOOD FAM.) |
z; di |
|
| Leitneria floridana Chapm. | FLORIDA CORKWOOD (FL, GA, TX, AR, MO) (Not wild in NYS) |
|
| Juglandales (2) (61) | ||
| Single dehiscent fruit; ovules not more than 2 per
carpel; flowers usually in aments; pistil with more than one carpel; ovule solitary; leaves pinnately compound. |
||
| JUGLANDACEAE (WALNUT FAM.) (60) |
a; mo |
|
| Carya cordiformis (Wang.) Koch |
BITTERNUT HICKORY | |
| Carya glabra (Mill.) Sweet | PIGNUT HICKORY (Cen. NY to Fl) |
|
| Carya laciniosa (Michx. f.) G. Don |
SHELLBARK HICKORY (W. New York to OK) |
|
| Carya ovata (Mill.) Koch | SHAGBARK HICKORY | |
| Carya tomentosa (Lam. ex Poir.) Nutt. |
MOCKERNUT HICKORY | |
| Juglans nigra L. | BLACK WALNUT | |
| Juglans cinerea L. | BUTTERNUT | |
| Myricales (1) (50) | ||
| Single dehiscent fruit; ovules not more than 2 per
carpel; flowers usually in aments; pistil with more than one carpel; ovule solitary; leaves simple. |
||
| MYRICACEAE (BAYBERRY FAM.) (3) (50) |
a; di; |
|
| Comptonia peregrina (L.) Coult. | SWEET FERN | |
| Myrica pensylvanica Loisel. ex Duhamel |
BAYBERRY | |
| Myrica cerifera L. | WAX-MYRTLE (Not wild in NYS) |
|
| Myrica gale L. | SWEET GALE | |
| Fagales (4) (900) | ||
| Single dehiscent fruit; flowers usually in aments; pistil with more than one carpel; ovules 2 or more. | ||
| FAGACEAE (BEECH FAM.) (800) |
a; mo |
|
| Castanea dentata (Marsh.) Borkh. |
AMERICAN CHESTNUT | |
| Castanea pumila (L.) Mill. | CHINESE CHESTNUT (Ornamental in NYS) |
|
| Fagus grandifolia Ehrh. | AMERICAN BEECH | |
| Fagus sylvatica L. | EUROPEAN BEECH (Ornamental in NYS) |
|
| Quercus alba L. | WHITE OAK | |
| Quercus bicolor Willd. | SWAMP WHITE OAK (obovate, long-stalked acorn) |
|
| Quercus coccinea Muenchh. | SCARLET OAK (concentric rings top of acorn) |
|
| Quercus macrocarpa Michx. | BURR OAK, MOSSYCUP OAK |
|
| Quercus marilandica Muenchh. | BLACKJACK OAK | |
| Quercus mühlenbergii Engelm. | CHINKAPIN OAK (teeth mu- cronate; acorn short-stalked |
|
| Quercus palustris Muenchh. | PIN OAK | |
| Quercus montana Willd. | CHESTNUT OAK (teeth crenate; acorn long-stalked) |
|
| Quercus robur L. | ENGLISH OAK (Ornamental in NYS) |
|
| Quercus rubra L. | NORTHERN RED OAK | |
| Quercus velutina Lam. | BLACK OAK (axillary tufts; vertically striated acorns) |
|
| BETULACEAE (BIRCH FAM.) (120) |
a; mo |
|
| Alnus glutinosa (L.) Gaertn. | EUROPEAN ALDER (Ornamental in NYS) |
|
| Alnus serrulata (Dryand. ex Ait.) Willd. |
SPECKLED ALDER | |
| Alnus viridis (Chaix) DC. | MOUNTAIN ALDER | |
| Betula alleghaniensis Britt. | YELLOW BIRCH | |
| Betula cordifolia Regel | MOUNTAIN PAPER BIRCH (rare) |
|
| Betula glandulosa Michx. | DWARF BIRCH (rare) | |
| Betula jacquemontii | HIMALAYAN BIRCH (Betula utilus var. jacquemontii) (Ornamental in NYS) |
|
| Betula lenta L. | SWEET BIRCH | |
| Betula minor (Tuckerm.) Fern. | DWARF WHITE BIRCH (rare) |
|
| Betula nigra L. | RIVER BIRCH | |
| Betula papyrifera Marsh. | PAPER BIRCH | |
| Betula papyrifera var. cordifolia |
HEART-LEAVED PAPER BIRCH |
|
| Betula pendula Roth | EUROPEAN WHITE BIRCH (Ornamental in NYS) |
|
| Betula populifolia Marsh. | GREY BIRCH | |
| Betula pumila L. | SWAMP BIRCH (rare) | |
| Carpinus betulus L. | EUROPEAN HORNBEAM (Ornamental in NYS) |
|
| Carpinus caroliniana Walt. | AMERICAN HORNBEAM | |
| Corylus americana Walt. | AMERICAN HAZELNUT | |
| Corylus avellana L. | EUROPEAN FILBERT (Ornamental in NYS) |
|
| Corylus cornuta Marsh. | BEAKED HAZELNUT | |
| Ostrya virginiana (Mill.) Koch | AMERICAN HOPHORNBEAM |
|
| Subclass III. Caryophyllidae (3) (11,000) |
||
| Plants usually with betalains, or with free-central
to basal placentation (in a compound ovary), or both, but lacking both mustard-oils and iridoid compounds; pollen-grains trinucleate, ovules bitegmic, crassinucellar; plants mostly herbaceous; petals polypetalous or wanting; seeds usually with perisperm instead of endosperm. |
||
| Caryophyllales (12) (10,000) | ||
| Ovule 1--many; seeds without true endosperm; P-type
sieve-tube plastid; most families producing betalains but not anthocyanins. |
||
| CHENOPODIACEAE (GOOSEFOOT FAM.) |
a; pf, di or mo |
|
| * Chenopodium album L. | LAMB'S QUARTERS (Naturalized in NYS) |
|
| * Salicornia europaea L. | GLASSWORT (Naturalized in NYS) |
|
| Beta vulgaris L. | BEET (Not wild in NYS) |
|
| Chenopodium quinoa Willd. | QUINOA (Not wild in NYS) |
|
| Spinacia oleracea L. | SPINACH (Not wild in NYS) |
|
| MOLLUGINACEAE (CARPET-WEED FAM.) |
a; pf or mo |
|
| Mollugo verticillata L. | CARPETWEED | |
| NYCTAGINACEAE (FOUR-O'CLOCK FAM.) |
a; pf, mo, or di; |
|
| * Mirabilis nyctaginea (Michx.) MacM. |
FOUR-O'CLOCK (Naturalized in NYS) |
|
| AIZOACEAE (FIG-MARIGOLD FAM.) |
a; pf |
|
| Sesuvium maritimum (Walt.) BSP. |
SEA PURSLANE | |
| PHYTOLACCACEAE (POKEWEED FAM.) (120) |
a; pf |
|
| Phytolacca americana L. | POKEWEED | |
| Phytolacca dioica L. | OMBU TREE (Tropical S. America) (Not wild in NYS) |
|
| AMARANTHACEAE (AMARANTH FAM.) |
a; pf, di or po-di |
|
| * Amaranthus retroflexus L. | PIGWEED (Naturalized in NYS) |
|
| Amaranthus spp. | AMARANTH (Not wild in NYS) |
|
| Amaranthus spp. | AMARANTH (Ornamental in NYS) |
|
| Celosia spp. | CELOSIA (Ornamental in NYS) |
|
| PORTULACACEAE (PURSLANE FAM.) |
a; pf |
|
| Claytonia caroliniana Michx. | CAROLINA SPRING BEAUTY | |
| * Portulaca oleracea L. | PURSLANE (Naturalized in NYS) |
|
| CARYOPHYLLACEAE (PINK FAM.) |
a; pf |
|
| * Arenaria leptoclados (Reichenb.) Guss |
SANDWORT (Naturalized in NYS) |
|
| Dianthus caryophyllus L. | CARNATION (Ornamental in NYS) |
|
| * Dianthus deltoides L. | MAIDEN PINK (Naturalized in NYS) |
|
| Minuartia groenlandica (Retz.) Ostenf. |
MOUNTAIN SANDWORT | |
| * Saponaria officinalis L. | SOAPWORT (Naturalized in NYS) |
|
| * Silene latifolia Poir. | WHITE CAMPION (Naturalized in NYS) |
|
| * Silene vulgaris (Moench) Garcke |
BLADDER CAMPION (Naturalized in NYS) |
|
| * Spergula arvensis L. | SPURREY, POVERTY-WEED (Naturalized in NYS) |
|
| * Stellaria media (L.) Vill. | COMMON CHICKWEED (Naturalized in NYS) |
|
| CACTACEAE (CACTUS FAM.) |
a to z; pf |
|
| Opuntia humifusa (Raf.) Raf. | EASTERN PRICKLY-PEAR | |
| Lophophora williamsii (Lem. ex S.D.) Coult. |
PEYOTE (Not wild in NYS) |
|
| Polygonales (1) | ||
| Ovule solitary; seeds without perisperm, abundant endosperm
or wanting; S-type sieve-tube plastid; plants producing anthocyanins, but not betalains; perianth not clearly differentiated into calyx and corolla; ovule orthotropous. |
||
| POLYGONACEAE (BUCKWHEAT FAM.) (30) (1000) |
a; pf |
|
| Fagopyrum esculentum Moench |
BUCKWHEAT (Not wild in NYS) |
|
| Polygonella articulata (L.) Meisn. |
JOINTWEED | |
| Polygonum amphibium L. | WATER SMARTWEED | |
| * Polygonum aviculare L. | KNOTGRASS (Naturalized in NYS) |
|
| Polygonum cilinode Michx. | CLIMBING BUCKWHEAT | |
| *Polygonum cuspidatum Sieb. & Zucc. |
JAPANESE KNOTWEED (Naturalized in NYS) |
|
| Polygonum perfoliatum L. | MILE-A-MINUTE (PA south) (Becoming naturalized?) (Not wild in NYS) |
|
| Polygonum sagittatum L. | ARROW-LEAVED TEARTHUMB |
|
| Rheum rhabarbarum L. | RHUBARB (Not wild in NYS) |
|
| * Rumex acetosella L. | SHEEP SORREL (Naturalized in NYS) |
|
| * Rumex crispus L. | CURLY DOCK (Naturalized in NYS) |
|
| Plumbaginales (1) | ||
| Ovule solitary; seeds without perisperm, abundant endosperm
or wanting; S-type sieve-tube plastid; plants producing anthocyanins, but not betalains; perianth differentiated into gamosepalous calyx, and gamopetalous corolla; ovule anatropous. |
||
| PLUMBAGINACEAE (PLUMBAGO FAM.) (12) (400) |
a; pf |
|
| Armeria vulgaris Willd. | LADIES' CUSHION | |
| Limonium carolinianum (Walt.) Britt. |
CAROLINA SEA LAVENDER (ME to TX) |
|
| Subclass IV. Dilleniidae (13) (25,000) |
||
| Plants without betalains, and the placentation only
rarely free-central or basal; plants often with mustard-oils or iridoid compounds or tannins; pollen-grains usually binucleate; ovules various; plants variously woody or herbaceous; petals usually polypetalous; seeds seldom with perisperm. |
||
| Dilleniales (2) (380) (Only apocarpous order) |
||
| Carpels mostly distinct (simple pistil); seeds arillate with well-developed endosperm. | ||
| PAEONIACEAE (PEONY FAM.) (1) (30) |
a; pf |
|
| Paeonia spp. | PEONY (Ornamental in NYS) |
|
| Theales (18) (3500) | ||
| Carpels more or less united (compound pistil); flowers
mostly polypetalous; ovules bitegmic; placentation mostly axile; sepals mostly imbricate. |
||
| THEACEAE (TEA FAM.) (600) |
a; pf |
|
| Franklinia alatamaha Bartr. ex Marsh. |
FRANKLIN TREE (Rare Georgia native; now mostly cultivated) (Ornamental in NYS) |
|
| Stewartia pseudocamellia Maxim. |
JAPANESE STEWARTIA (Ornamental in NYS) |
|
| Thea sinensis L. | TEA (Not wild in NYS) |
|
| ACTINIDIACEAE (ACTINIDIA FAM.) |
a; var |
|
| Actinidia chinensis Planch. | KIWI (China) (Not wild in NYS) |
|
| ELATINACEAE (WATER-WORT FAM.) |
a; pf |
|
| Elatine americana (Pursh) Arn. | AMERICAN WATER-WORT (NY south) |
|
| GUTTIFERAE (ST. JOHN'S-WORT FAM.) |
a; var |
|
| Hypericum canadense L. | CANADIAN ST. JOHN'S-WORT | |
| * Hypericum perforatum L. | COMMON ST. JOHN'S-WORT (Naturalized in NYS) |
|
| Triadenum virginicum (L.) Raf. |
MARSH ST. JOHN'S-WORT | |
| Malvales (5) (3000 to 3500) |
||
| Compound pistil; flowers mostly polypetalous; ovules bitegmic; placentation mostly axile; sepals valvate. | ||
| TILIACEAE (LINDEN FAM.) (450) |
a; pf |
|
| Corchorus tridens L. | JUTE (NJ, PA & deep south) (Not wild in NYS) |
|
| Tilia americana L. | AMERICAN BASSWOOD | |
| Tilia cordata Mill. | LITTLELEAF LINDEN (Ornamental in NYS) |
|
| Tilia heterophylla Vent. | WHITE BASSWOOD | |
| Tilia tomentosa Moench. | SILVER LINDEN (Ornamental in NYS) |
|
| STERCULIACEAE (CACAO FAM.) (1000) |
a or z; pf or mo or po-mo |
|
| * Melochia corchorifolia L. | CHOCOLATEWEED (NY, rare) (Naturalized in NYS) |
|
| BOMBACACEAE (180) |
a; pf |
|
| Durio zibethinus L. | DURIAN (Fruit a delicacy; foul odor; tropical) (Not wild in NYS) |
|
| MALVACEAE (MALLOW FAM.) (1000 to 1500) |
a; pf |
|
| Althaea rosea L. | HOLLYHOCK (Ornamental in NYS) |
|
| Gossypium spp. | COTTON (Not wild in NYS) |
|
| Hibiscus esculentus L. | OKRA (Not wild in NYS) |
|
| Hibiscus syriacus L. | ROSE OF SHARON (Ornamental in NYS) |
|
| * Malva moschata L. | MUSK MALLOW (Naturalized in NYS) |
|
| Nepenthales (3) (200) | ||
| Compound pistil; flowers mostly polypetalous; ovules bitegmic; plants insectivorous. | ||
| SARRACENIACEAE (PITCHER-PLANT FAM.) (15) |
a; pf |
|
| Sarracenia purpurea L. | PITCHER PLANT | |
| DROSERACEAE (SUNDEW FAM.) (100) |
a; pf |
|
| Drosera intermedia Hayne | SPATULATE-LEAVED SUNDEW |
|
| Drosera rotundifolia L. | ROUND-LEAVED SUNDEW | |
| Violales (24) (5000) | ||
| Compound pistil; flowers mostly polypetalous; ovules
bitegmic; placentation mostly parietal; flowers with an evident perianth, not borne in catkins; plants usually without mustard-oil and myrosin-cells; fruit without a replum; carpels most often 3. |
||
| CISTACEAE (ROCK-ROSE FAM.) |
a; pf |
|
| Lechea maritima Leggett ex Britt. |
BEACH PINWEED | |
| VIOLACEAE (VIOLET FAM.) (800) |
z to a; pf |
|
| Viola canadensis L. | CANADA VIOLET | |
| TAMARICACEAE (TAMARISK FAM.) |
a; pf |
|
| Tamarix parviflora DC. | SMALL-FLOWERED TAMARIX (PA south) (Not wild in NYS) |
|
| PASSIFLORACEAE (PASSION-FLOWER FAM.) (650) |
a; pf |
|
| Passiflora spp. | PASSIONFLOWER (PA south & west) (Not wild in NYS) |
|
| CUCURBITACEAE (GOURD FAM.) (700) |
a; mo or di |
|
| Citrullus vulgaris Schrad. | WATERMELON (Not wild in NYS) |
|
| Cucumis melo L. | MUSKMELON (Not wild in NYS) |
|
| Cucumis sativus L. | CUCUMBER (Not wild in NYS) |
|
| Cucurbita pepo L. | PUMPKIN (Not wild in NYS) |
|
| Cucurbita pepo L. | SQUASH (Not wild in NYS) |
|
| Echinocystis lobata (Michx.) Torr. & Gray |
WILD CUCUMBER | |
| Sicyos angulatus L. | BUR-CUCUMBER | |
| BEGONIACEAE (BEGONIA FAM.) (1000) |
z; mo |
|
| Begonia L. spp. | BEGONIA (FL, GA) (Not wild in NYS) |
|
| LOASACEAE (LOASA FAM.) |
a; pf |
|
| Mentzelia spp. | MENTZELIA (plains & prairie spp.) (Not wild in NYS) |
|
| Salicales (1) (340) | ||
| Compound pistil; flowers mostly polypetalous; ovules
bitegmic; placentation mostly parietal; flowers much reduced, unisexual, without an evident perianth, borne in catkins; plants woody. |
||
| SALICACEAE (WILLOW FAM.) (2) (340) |
a; di |
|
| * Populus alba L. | WHITE POPLAR (Naturalized in NYS) |
|
| Populus balsamifera L. | BALM-OF GILEAD, BALSAM POPLAR, TACAMAHAC |
|
| Populus grandidentata Michx. |
LARGE-TOOTHED ASPEN | |
| * Populus nigra L. | LOMBARDY POPLAR (Naturalized in NYS) |
|
| Populus tremuloides Michx. | QUAKING ASPEN | |
| * Salix alba L. 'tristis' | GOLDEN WEEPING WILLOW (Most common weeping willow in NY) (Naturalized in NYS) |
|
| * Salix babylonica L. | WEEPING WILLOW (Naturalized in NYS) |
|
| Salix bebbiana Sarg. | BEBB'S WILLOW | |
| Salix discolor Mühl. | PUSSY WILLOW | |
| *Salix fragilis L. | CRACK WILLOW (Naturalized in NYS) |
|
| Salix lucida Mühl. | SHINING WILLOW | |
| Salix nigra Marsh. | BLACK WILLOW | |
| Salix pedicellaris Pursh | BOG WILLOW | |
| Salix pyrifolia Anderss. | BALSAM WILLOW | |
| Salix sericea Marsh. | SILKY WILLOW | |
| Salix uva-ursi Pursh | BEARBERRY WILLOW | |
| Capparales (5) (4000) | ||
| Compound pistil; flowers mostly polypetalous; ovules
bitegmic; placentation mostly parietal; flowers with an evident perianth, not borne in catkins; plants with mustard-oil and myrosin-cells; fruit a capsule with a replum; carpels most often 2. |
||
| CAPPARACEAE (CAPER FAM.) (800) |
a or z; pf |
|
| Caparis spinosa L. | CAPERS (Not wild in NYS) |
|
| Chlorophytum elatum | SPIDER PLANT (Not wild in NYS) |
|
| CRUCIFERAE (MUSTARD FAM.) (3000) |
a; pf |
|
| * Alliaria officinalis (Bieb.) Cav. & Grande |
GARLIC MUSTARD (Naturalized in NYS) |
|
| Armoracia rusticana P. Gaertn. |
HORSERADISH (Not wild in NYS) |
|
| * Barbarea vulgaris R. Br. | WINTER CRESS (Naturalized in NYS) |
|
| * Berteroa incana (L.) DC. | HOARY ALYSSUM (Naturalized in NYS) |
|
| Brassica alba Boiss. | WHITE MUSTARD (Not wild in NYS) |
|
| Brassica campestris L. | TURNIP (Not wild in NYS) |
|
| Brassica campestris L. | RAPE (Canola oil) (Not wild in NYS) |
|
| Brassica campestris L. | RUTABAGA (Not wild in NYS) |
|
| Brassica oleracea var. botrytis DC. |
BROCCOLI (Not wild in NYS) |
|
| Brassica oleracea var. botrytis DC. |
CAULIFLOWER (Not wild in NYS) |
|
| Brassica oleracea var. capitata DC. |
CABBAGE (Not wild in NYS) |
|
| Brassica oleracea var. gemmifera DC. |
BRUSSEL SPROUTS (Not wild in NYS) |
|
| * Capsella bursa-pastoris (L.) Medic. |
SHEPARD'S PURSE (Naturalized in NYS) |
|
| Cardamine diphylla (Michx.) Wood |
TOOTHWORT | |
| * Raphanus raphanistrum L. | WILD RADISH (Naturalized in NYS) |
|
| Raphanus sativus L. | RADISH (Not wild in NYS) |
|
| RESEDACEAE (MIGNONETTE FAM.) |
z; pf |
|
| * Reseda luteola L. | DYER'S ROCKET (NY) (Naturalized in NYS) |
|
| Ericales (8) (4000) | ||
| Compound pistil; flowers mostly sympetalous; ovules
unitegmic; filaments very often attached directly to the receptacle; plants strongly mycotrophic and often producing iridoid compounds and other special compounds. |
||
| CYRILLACEAE (CYRILLA FAM.) |
a; pf |
|
| Cyrilla racemiflora L. | SOUTHERN LEATHERWOOD (VA south) (Not wild in NYS) |
|
| CLETHRACEAE (WHITE-ALDER FAM.) |
a; pf |
|
| Clethra alnifolia L. | SUMMERSWEET | |
| ERICACEAE (HEATH FAM.) (3500) |
a to z; pf |
|
| Andromeda Polifolia L. | BOG ROSEMARY | |
| Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (L.) Spreng. |
BEARBERRY | |
| * Calluna vulgaris (L.) Hull | HEATHER (Naturalized in NYS) |
|
| Chamaedaphne calyculata (L.) Moench |
LEATHERLEAF
|
|
| Epigaea repens L. | MAYFLOWER | |
| Gaultheria hispidula (L.) Mühl. ex Bigel. |
CREEPING SNOWBERRY | |
| Gaultheria procumbens L. | WINTERGREEN | |
| Gaylussacia baccata (Wang.) Koch |
HUCKLEBERRY | |
| Kalmia angustifolia L. | SHEEP LAUREL | |
| Kalmia latifolia L. | MOUNTAIN-LAUREL | |
| Kalmia polifolia Wang. | BOG LAUREL | |
| Ledum groenlandicum Oeder | LABRADOR TEA | |
| Leucothoë fontanesiana (Steud.) Sleumer |
DROOPING LEUCOTHOE (Ornamental in NYS) |
|
| Oxydendrum arboreum (L.) DC. |
SOURWOOD | |
| Pieris floribunda (Pursh ex Sims) Benth. & Hook. |
MOUNTAIN PIERIS (Ornamental in NYS) |
|
| Pieris japonica (Thunb.) D. Don ex G. Don |
JAPANESE PIERIS (Ornamental in NYS) |
|
| Loiseleuria procumbens (L.) Desv. |
ALPINE AZALEA | |
| Rhododendron carolinianum Rehd. |
CAROLINA RHODODENDRON (Ornamental in NYS) |
|
| Rhododendron catawbiense Michx. |
CATAWBA RHODODENDRON (Ornamental in NYS) |
|
| Rhododendron lapponicum (L.) Wahlenb. |
LAPLAND ROSEBAY | |
| Rhododendron maximum L. | ROSEBAY RHODODENDRON | |
| Rhododendron mucronulatum Turcz. |
KOREAN RHODODENDRON (Ornamental in NYS) |
|
| Rhododendron 'P.J.M.' | 'P.J.M.' RHODODENDRON (Popular Weston's Nurseries introduction) (Ornamental in NYS) |
|
| Rhododendron schlippenbachii Maxim. |
ROYAL AZALEA (Ornamental in NYS) |
|
| Rhododendron vaseyi Gray |
PINKSHELL AZALEA (Ornamental in NYS) |
|
| Vaccinium angustifolium Ait. |
LOWBUSH BLUEBERRY | |
| Vaccinium macrocarpon Ait. | LARGE-FRUITED CRANBERRY | |
| Vaccinium myrtilloides Michx. |
SOUR-TOP BLUEBERRY | |
| Vaccinium oxycoccos L. | SMALL-FRUITED CRANBERRY | |
| Vaccinium uliginosum L. | ALPINE BILBERRY | |
| EMPETRACEAE (CROWBERRY FAM.) |
a; di, mo or po-mo |
|
| Empetrum nigrum L. | BLACK CROWBERRY | |
| PYROLACEAE (WINTERGREEN FAM.) |
a; pf |
|
| Chimaphila umbellata (L.) Bart. |
PIPSISSEWA (Protected in NY) | |
| Orthilia secunda (L.) House | ONE-SIDED SHINLEAF | |
| Pyrola elliptica Nutt. | SHINLEAF | |
| MONOTROPACEAE (INDIAN-PIPE FAM.) |
a; pf |
|
| Monotropa hypopithys L. | PINE SAP | |
| Monotropa uniflora L. | INDIAN PIPE | |
| Diapensiales (1) (18) | ||
| Compound pistil; flowers mostly sympetalous; ovules
unitegmic; filaments nearly always attached to the corolla-tube; plants not strongly mycotrophic; without iridoid compounds and mostly without special ericoid chemicals; placentation mostly axile; functional stamens various; perennial herbs, accumulating aluminum; functional stamens alternate with the corolla-lobes. |
||
| DIAPENSIACEAE (DIAPENSIA FAM.) (18) |
a; pf |
|
| Diapensia lapponica L. | MOUNTAIN BRIDE | |
| Ebenales (5) (2000) | ||
| Compound pistil; flowers mostly sympetalous; ovules
unitegmic; filaments nearly always attached to the corolla-tube; plants not strongly mycotrophic; without iridoid compounds and mostly without special ericoid chemicals; placentation mostly axile; functional stamens various; trees or shrubs, not accumulating aluminum except in the Symplocaceae; functional stamens opposite the corolla-lobes. |
||
| SAPOTACEAE (SAPODILLA FAM.) (1100) |
a; pf |
|
| Bumelia lycioides (L.) Pers. | CAROLINA BUCKTHORN (IL to VA south) (Not wild in NYS) |
|
| EBENACEAE (EBONY FAM.) (450) |
a; pf or di or po |
|
| Diospyros virginiana L. | COMMON PERSIMMON | |
| STYRACACEAE (STORAX FAM.) |
a; pf |
|
| Halesia carolina L. | CAROLINA SILVERBELL (Ornamental in NYS) |
|
| Styrax japonicus Sieb. & Zucc. |
JAPANESE SNOWBELL (Ornamental in NYS) |
|
| SYMPLOCACEAE (SWEET-LEAF FAM.) |
a; pf |
|
| Symplocos tinctoria (L.) L'Hér. | SWEET-LEAF (DE to LA) (Not wild in NYS) |
|
| Primulales (3) (1900) | ||
| Compound pistil; flowers mostly sympetalous; ovules
unitegmic; filaments nearly always attached to the corolla-tube; plants not strongly mycotrophic; without iridoid compounds and mostly without special ericoid chemicals; placentation free-central or basal in a unilocular ovary; functional stamens as many as and opposite the corolla-lobes. |
||
| PRIMULACEAE (PRIMROSE FAM.) (800) |
a; pf |
|
| Lysimachia spp. | LOOSESTRIFE | |
| Trientalis borealis Raf. | STAR FLOWER | |
| Subclass V. Rosidae (18) (60,000) |
||
| Stamens usually centripetal; flowers seldom with parietal
placentation and seldom with free-central or basal placentation in a unilocular, compound ovary; flowers polypetalous; plants often tanniferous, sometimes with iridoid compounds, rarely with mustard-oils and never with betalains. |
||
| Rosales (24) (6600) | ||
| Flowers relatively primitive, commonly either apocarpous
(with 1-many carpels), or with more or less numerous stamens, often both; plants never with internal phloem, never parasitic (though sometimes insectivorous) and never highly modified aquatics; Gynoecium mostly of 2-many carpels; endosperm variously present or absent. |
||
| ROSACEAE (ROSE FAM.) (3000) |
|
|
Subfamily: Spiraeoideae |
a; pf |
|
| Aruncus dioicus (Walt.) Fern. | GOATSBEARD (Dioecious perennial) (Ornamental in NYS) |
|
| Exochorda racemosa (Lindl.) Rehd. | COMMON PEARLBUSH (Ornamental in NYS) |
|
| Physocarpus opulifolius (L.) Maxim. | COMMON NINEBARK (Ornamental in NYS) |
|
| Spiraea japonica L.f. 'Bumalda' | BUMALDA SPIRAEA (Ornamental in NYS) |
|
| Spiraea latifolia (Ait.) Borkh. | MEADOWSWEET (Ornamental in NYS) |
|
| Spiraea thunbergii Sieb. | THUNBERG SPIRAEA (Ornamental in NYS) |
|
| Spiraea tomentosa L. | HARDHACK | |
| Stephanandra incisa (Thunb.) Zabel. | CUTLEAF STEPHANANDRA (Ornamental in NYS) |
|
Subfamily: Rosoideae |
a; pf |
|
| Dalibarda repens L. | FALSE VIOLET | |
| Fragaria virginiana Mill. | STRAWBERRY | |
| Geum canadense Jacq. | WHITE AVENS | |
| Geum rivale L. | PURPLE AVENS | |
| Kerria japonica (L.) DC. | JAPANESE KERRIA (Ornamental in NYS) |
|
| Potentilla L. spp. | POTENTILLA | |
| Potentilla tridentata Soland. ex Ait. | THREE-TOOTHED CINQUEFOIL |
|
| Rosa hugonis Hemsl. | FATHER HUGO ROSE (Ornamental in NYS) |
|
| * Rosa multiflora Thunb. ex Murr. | MULTIFLORA ROSE (Naturalized in NYS) |
|
| Rosa palustris Marsh. | SWAMP ROSE | |
| Rosa rugosa Thunb. | RUGOSA ROSE (Ornamental in NYS) |
|
| Rubus hispidus L. | DEWBERRY | |
| Rubus idaeus L. | RED RASPBERRY | |
| Rubus odoratus L. | PURPLE-FLOWERING RASPBERRY |
|
Subfamily: Prunoideae |
a; pf |
|
| Prunus maritima Marsh. | BEACH PLUM (Ornamental in NYS) |
|
| Prunus pensylvanica L. f. | PIN CHERRY | |
| Prunus pumila L. | SAND CHERRY | |
| Prunus sargentii Rehder | SARGENT CHERRY (Ornamental in NYS) |
|
| Prunus serotina Ehrh. | BLACK CHERRY (seeds poisonous) |
|
| Prunus serrulata Lindl. | ORIENTAL CHERRY (Ornamental in NYS) |
|
| Prunus subhirtella Miq. | HIGAN CHERRY (Ornamental in NYS) |
|
| Prunus virginiana L. | CHOKE CHERRY | |
| Rhodotypos scandens (Thunb.) Makino |
JETBEAD (Ornamental in NYS) |
|
Subfamily: Maloideae |
a; pf |
|
| Amelanchier arborea (Michx. f.) Fern. | SHADBUSH, SERVICEBERRY | |
| Amelanchier bartramiana (Tausch) Roemer |
MOUNTAIN SHADBUSH | |
| Aronia melanocarpa (Michx.) Ell. | BLACK CHOKEBERRY | |
| Chaenomeles speciosa (Sweet) Nakai |
FLOWERING QUINCE (Ornamental in NYS) |
|
| Cotoneaster divaricatus Rehder & E.H. Wilson |
SPREADING COTONEASTER (Ornamental in NYS) |
|
| Crataegus laevigata (Poir.) DC. | ENGLISH HAWTHORN (Ornamental in NYS) |
|
| Crataegus phaenopyrum (L.f.) Medik. |
WASHINGTON HAWTHORN (Ornamental in NYS) |
|
| Crataegus L. spp. | HAWTHORN | |
| Malus hupehensis (Pamp.) Rehder | TEA CRABAPPLE (Ornamental in NYS) |
|
| Malus pumila Mill. | APPLE | |
| Malus sargentii Rehd. | SARGENT CRABAPPLE (Ornamental in NYS) |
|
| Photinia villosa (Thunb.) DC. | ORIENTAL PHOTINIA (Ornamental in NYS) |
|
| Pyracantha coccinea Roemer | SCARLET FIRETHORN (Ornamental in NYS) |
|
| Pyrus calleryana Dcne. | CALLERY PEAR (Ornamental in NYS) |
|
| Sorbus aucuparia L. | EUROPEAN MOUNTAINASH (Ornamental in NYS) |
|
| Sorbus alnifolia Koch. | KOREAN MOUNTAINASH (Ornamental in NYS) |
|
| Sorbus americana Marsh. | AMERICAN MOUNTAINASH | |
| HYDRANGEACEAE (HYDRANGEA FAM.) (170) |
a; pf or po-di |
|
| Hydrangea arborescens L. | SMOOTH HYDRANGEA (Ornamental in NYS) |
|
| Hydrangea paniculata Sieb. | PANICLED HYDRANGEA (Ornamental in NYS) |
|
| Hydrangea quercifolia Bartram | OAKLEAF HYDRANGEA (Ornamental in NYS) |
|
| Philadelphus coronarius L. | SWEET MOCKORANGE (Ornamental in NYS) |
|
| GROSSULARIACEAE (GOOSEBERRY FAM.) (350) |
a; pf or di |
|
| Ribes cynosbati L. | PRICKLY GOOSEBERRY | |
| Ribes glandulosum Grauer | SKUNK CURRANT | |
| SAXIFRAGACEAE (SAXIFRAGE FAM.) (700) |
a; pf |
|
| Astilbe Buch.-Ham. ex D. Don spp. | ASTILBE (Ornamental in NYS) |
|
| Deutzia gracilis Sieb. et Zucc. | SLENDER DEUTZIA (Ornamental in NYS) |
|
| Deutzia scabra Thunb. | FUZZY DEUTZIA (Ornamental in NYS) |
|
| Itea virginica L. | VIRGINIA SWEETSPIRE (PA south) (Not wild in NYS) |
|
| Mitella diphylla L. | MITERWORT | |
| Tiarella cordifolia L. | FOAMFLOWER | |
| Saxifraga virginiensis Michx. | EARLY SAXIFRAGE | |
| CRASSULACEAE (SEDUM FAM.) (900) |
a; pf |
|
| * Sedum L. spp. | SEDUM, STONECROP, ORPINE (Naturalized in NYS) |
|
| Fabales (3) (18,000) | ||
| Flowers relatively primitive (as above), gynoecium
nearly always of a single carpel; endosperm usually none or scanty; petals usually present; perianth most commonly 5-merous; fruit dehiscent along both sutures. |
||
| MIMOSACEAE (MIMOSA FAM.) (3000) |
a; pf |
|
| Acacia angustissima (P. Mill.) Kuntze | PRAIRIE ACACIA (South & southwest) (Not wild in NYS) |
|
| Acacia Mill. spp. | ACACIA (Tropical) (Not wild in NYS) |
|
| Albizia julibrissin Durazz. | JAPANESE SILK TREE (Ornamental in NYS) |
|
| Desmanthus illinoensis (Michx.) MacM. ex B.L. Robins. & Fern |
PRAIRIE MIMOSA (PA south & west) (Not wild in NYS) |
|
| Prosopis glandulosa Torr. | PRAIRIE MESQUITE (Not wild in NYS) |
|
| CAESALPINIACEAE (SENNA FAM.) (2000+) |
z; pf |
|
| Cercis canadensis L. | EASTERN REDBUD | |
| Gleditsia triacanthos L. | HONEYLOCUST | |
| Gymnocladus dioicus (L.) Koch | KENTUCKY COFFEETREE (Ornamental in NYS) |
|
| FABACEAE (PEA FAM.) (12,000+) |
z or a; pf |
|
| Abrus precatorius L. | PRECATORY PEA (tropical; deadly poisonous seed) (Not wild in NYS) |
|
| Caragana arborescens Lam. | SIBERIAN PEASHRUB (Ornamental in NYS) |
|
| Cladrastis kentukea (Dum.) Rudd | YELLOWWOOD (Ornamental in NYS) |
|
| Cytisus scoparius (L.) Link | SCOTCH BROOM (Ornamental in NYS) |
|
| Laburnum anagyroides Medic. | COMMON LABURNUM (Europe; seeds poisonous) (Ornamental in NYS) |
|
| Laburnum alpinum (Mill.) Bercht. & J. Presl |
SCOTCH LABURNUM (hardy alpine tree) (Ornamental in NYS) |
|
| Laburnum x watereri Dipp. | GOLDENCHAIN TREE (L. alpinum x L. anagyroides) (Ornamental in NYS) |
|
| * Lotus corniculata L. | BIRDSFOOT TREFOIL (Naturalized in NYS) |
|
| Maackia amurensis Rupr. & Maxim | AMUR MAACKIA (Ornamental in NYS) |
|
| * Medicago sativa L. | ALFALFA (Naturalized in NYS) |
|
| * Melilotus alba Desr. ex Lam. | WHITE SWEET CLOVER (Naturalized in NYS) |
|
| * Melilotus officinalis (L.) Pallas | YELLOW SWEET CLOVER (Naturalized in NYS) |
|
| * Pueraria lobata (Willd.) Ohwi | KUDZU (Japan) (Range mostly southern U.S.) (Naturalized in NYS) |
|
| * Robinia pseudo-acacia L. | BLACK LOCUST (all parts poisonous) (Naturalized in NYS) |
|
| Sophora japonica L. | JAPANESE PAGODATREE (Ornamental in NYS) |
|
| * Trifolium pratense L. | RED CLOVER (Naturalized in NYS) |
|
| * Trifolium repens L. | WHITE CLOVER (Naturalized in NYS) |
|
| * Vicia cracca L. | VETCH (Naturalized in NYS) |
|
| Wisteria floribunda (Willd.) DC. | JAPANESE WISTERIA (Ornamental in NYS) |
|
| Proteales (2) (1050+) | ||
| Flowers relatively primitive (as above), gynoecium
nearly always of a single carpel; endosperm usually none or scanty; petals wanting, flowers mostly 4-merous; fruit dehiscent along only 1 suture. |
||
| PROTEACEAE (PROTEAE FAM.) (1000+) |
a or z; pf, mo or di |
|
| Macadamia integrifolia Maiden & Betche |
MACADAMIA NUT (tree in Puerto Rico) (Not wild in NYS) |
|
| ELAEAGNACEAE (OLEASTER FAM.) (50) |
a; pf or mo |
|
| * Elaeagnus angustifolia L. | RUSSIAN OLIVE (Eurasia) (Naturalized in NYS) |
|
| * Elaeagnus umbellata Thunb. | AUTUMN OLIVE (East Asia) (Naturalized in NYS) |
|
| Shepherdia canadensis (L.) Nutt. | CANADA BUFFALOBERRY | |
| * Shepherdia argentea (Pursh) Nutt. | SILVERBERRY (Naturalized in NYS) |
|
| Podostemales (1) (200+) | ||
| Flowers more advanced, mostly syncarpous, typically
with not more than twice as many stamens as sepals or petals, very often with only 1 or 2 ovules per carpel; plants variously autotrophic or sometimes parasitic, sometimes highly modified aquatics, stem nearly always without internal phloem; flowers reduced and often unisexual, the perianth mostly poorly developed or wanting; endosperm wanting; flowers perfect, hypogynous, generally with numerous ovules; highly modified aquatics. |
||
| PODOSTEMACEAE (RIVER-REED FAM.) (200+) |
a or z; pf |
|
| Podostemum ceratophyllum Michx. | RIVER-REED | |
| Haloragales (2) (200) | ||
| Flowers more advanced (as above); stem nearly always
without internal phloem; flowers reduced and often unisexual, the perianth mostly poorly developed or wanting; endosperm more or less well developed; flowers with only 1 or 2 ovules per locule; very diverse structure; habit various; flowers epigynous, mostly herbs, often aquatic; no milky juice. |
||
| HALORAGACEAE (WATER MILFOIL FAM.) |
a; pf, mo or po-mo |
|
| Myriophyllum verticillatum L. | WATER-MILFOIL | |
| Myrtales (14) (9000) | ||
| Flowers more advanced; stem commonly with internal
phloem; flowers usually strongly perigynous or epigynous, often tetramerous, often with numerous stamens and numerous ovules. |
||
| LYTHRACEAE (LOOSESTRIFE FAM.) (500) |
a or +-z; pf |
|
| Decodon verticillatus (L.) Ell. | SWAMP LOOSESTRIFE | |
| * Lythrum salicaria L. | PURPLE LOOSESTRIFE (Naturalized in NYS) |
|
| THYMELAEACEAE (MEZEREUM FAM.) (500) |
a; pf or u |
|
| Daphne Mezereum L. | DAPHNE (Ornamental in NYS) |
|
| Dirca palustris L. | LEATHERWOOD | |
| TRAPACEAE (WATER-CHESTNUT FAM.) (60) |
a; pf |
|
| * Trapa natans L. | WATER-CHESTNUT (Naturalized in NYS) |
|
| MYRTACEAE (MYRTLE FAM.) (3000) |
a; pf |
|
| Eucalyptus L'Hér. spp | EUCALYPTUS (Not wild in NYS) |
|
| Eugenia caryophyllata Thunb. | CLOVES (Not wild in NYS) |
|
| ONAGRACEAE (EVENING-PRIMROSE FAM.) (500) |
a; pf |
|
| Circaea alpina L. | SMALL ENCHANTER'S NIGHTSHADE |
|
| Epilobium angustifolium L. | FIREWEED, WICKUP | |
| Fuchsia L. spp. | FUCHSIA (Ornamental in NYS) |
|
| Oenothera biennis L. | EVENING PRIMROSE | |
| Oenothera perennis L. | SUNDROPS | |
| MELASTOMATACEAE (MEADOW-BEAUTY FAM.) (4000) |
z; pf |
|
| Rhexia virginica L. | MEADOW-BEAUTY, HANDSOME HARRY (Ontario to Fl) |
|
| Cornales (3) (150) | ||
| Flowers more advanced; stem nearly always without internal
phloem; flowers generally not much reduced; leaves mostly simple; flowers epigynous or strongly perigynous, ovules unitegnic; fruit usually a drupe; ovary inferior; plants often producing iridoid compounds. |
||
| CORNACEAE (DOGWOOD FAM.) (100) |
a; pf or di |
|
| Cornus alternifolia L. f. | PAGODA DOGWOOD | |
| Cornus amomum Mill. | SILKY DOGWOOD, KINNIKINNIK |
|
| Cornus canadensis L. | BUNCHBERRY | |
| Cornus florida L. | FLORIDA DOGWOOD | |
| Cornus kousa Hance. | KOUSA DOGWOOD (Ornamental in NYS) |
|
| Cornus mas L. | CORNELIANCHERRY DOGWOOD (Ornamental in NYS) |
|
| Cornus foemina P. Mill. | PANICLED DOGWOOD | |
| Cornus rugosa Lam. | ROUND-LEAVED DOGWOOD | |
| Cornus sericea L. | RED OSIER DOGWOOD | |
| NYSSACEAE (TUPELO FAM.) |
a; pf |
|
| Nyssa sylvatica Marsh. | TUPELO, BLACK GUM | |
| Santalales (10) (2000) | ||
| Flowers more advanced; stem nearly always without internal phloem; plants mostly parasitic. | ||
| SANTALACEAE (SANDLEWOOD FAM.) (400) |
a; pf, mo or di |
|
| Comandra umbellata (L.) Nutt. | BASTARD TOADFLAX | |
| VISCACEAE (MISTLETOE FAM.) (300) |
a; mo |
|
| Arceuthobium pusillum C. Peck | DWARF MISTLETOE | |
| Celastrales (12) (2000) | ||
| Flowers more advanced; stem nearly always without internal
phloem; flowers generally not much reduced; leaves mostly simple; flowers hypogynous, or sometimes half-epigynous or somewhat perigynous; flowers regular or nearly so; stamens distinct, seldom more than 5; stamens alternate with the petals. |
||
| CELASTRACEAE (STAFF-TREE FAM.) (800) |
a; pf or mo or di or po-di |
|
| * Celastrus orbiculatus Thunb. | ORIENTAL BITTERSWEET (Naturalized in NYS) |
|
| Celastrus scandens L. | BITTERSWEET | |
| Euonymus alatus (Thunb.) Sieb. | BURNING BUSH (Ornamental in NYS) |
|
| Euonymus bungeanus Maxim. | WINTERBERRY EUONYMUS (Ornamental in NYS) |
|
| Euonymus fortunei (Turcz.) Hand. | WINTERCREEPER EUONYMUS (Ornamental in NYS) |
|
| AQUIFOLIACEAE (HOLLY FAM.) (300+) |
a; pf or di or po-di |
|
| Ilex crenata Thunb. 'convexa' | CONVEX-LEAVED JAPANESE HOLLY (Ornamental in NYS) |
|
| Ilex opaca Soland. ex Ait. | AMERICAN HOLLY (Ornamental in NYS) |
|
| Ilex verticillata (L.) Gray | WINTERBERRY | |
| Nemopanthus mucronatus (L.) Loesener ex Koehne |
MOUNTAIN HOLLY | |
| Euphorbiales (4) (8000+) | ||
| Flowers more advanced; stem nearly always without internal
phloem; flowers reduced and often unisexual, the perianth mostly poorly developed or wanting; endosperm more or less well developed; flowers with only 1 or 2 ovules per locule; very diverse structure; habit various; flowers hypogynous or naked; herbs, shrubs, or trees, often with milky juice. |
||
| EUPHORBIACEAE (SPURGE FAM.) (8000) |
a; mo |
|
| Chamaesyce maculata (L.) Small | SPOTTED SPURGE | |
| * Euphorbia cyparissias L. | CYPRESS SPURGE (Naturalized in NYS) |
|
| * Euphorbia esula L. | LEAFY SPURGE, WOLF'S MILK (Naturalized in NYS) |
|
| Hevea brasiliensis Muell. Arg. | PARA RUBBER TREE (Not in NY) (Not wild in NYS) |
|
| Manihot utilissima Pohl. | CASSAVA, MANIOC, TAPIOCA (Not wild in NYS) |
|
| Euphorbia pulcherrima Willd. ex Klotzsch |
POINSETTIA (Ornamental in NYS) |
|
| Ricinus communis L. | CASTOR BEAN, CASTOR OIL PLANT (Poisonous seeds) (Ornamental in NYS) |
|
| BUXACEAE (BOX FAM.) |
a; mo |
|
| Buxus microphylla Sieb. & Zucc. | LITTLELEAF BOX (Ornamental in NYS) |
|
| Pachysandra terminalis Sieb. & Zucc. |
JAPANESE PACHYSANDRA (Ornamental in NYS) |
|
| Rhamnales (3) (1700) | ||
| Flowers more advanced; stem nearly always without internal
phloem; flowers generally not much reduced; leaves mostly simple; flowers hypogynous, or sometimes half-epigynous or somewhat perigynous; flowers regular or nearly so; stamens distinct, seldom more than 5; stamens opposite the petals. |
||
| RHAMNACEAE (BUCKTHORN FAM.) (900) |
a; pf or mo |
|
| Ceanothus americanus L. | NEW JERSEY TEA | |
| * Rhamnus cathartica L. | COMMON BUCKTHORN (Naturalized in NYS) |
|
| Rhamnus frangula L. | GLOSSY BUCKTHORN (Ornamental in NYS) |
|
| VITACEAE (GRAPE FAM.) (700) |
a; mo or po-di |
|
| * Ampelopsis brevipedunculata (Maxim.) Trautv. |
PORCELAIN-BERRY (Naturalized in NYS) |
|
| Parthenocissus quinquefolia (L.) Planch. ex DC. |
VIRGINIA CREEPER | |
| Parthenocissus tricuspidata (Sieb. & Zucc.) Planch. |
BOSTON IVY (Ornamental in NYS) |
|
| Vitis Labrusca L. | FOX GRAPE | |
| Vitis riparia Michx. | RIVER-BANK GRAPE | |
| Linales (5) (550) | ||
| Flowers more advanced; stem nearly always without internal
phloem; flowers generally not much reduced; leaves mostly simple; flowers hypogynous, or sometimes half-epigynous or somewhat perigynous; flowers regular or nearly so; stamens usually connate by their filaments, often more than 5. |
||
| LINACEAE (FLAX FAM.) (220) |
a; pf |
|
| Linum usitatissimum L. | FLAX (Not wild in NYS) |
|
| ERYTHROXYLACEAE (COCA FAM.) |
a; pf or di |
|
| Erythroxylum coca Lam. | COCA, COCAINE (Not wild in NYS) |
|
| Polygalales (7) (2300) | ||
| Flowers more advanced; stem nearly always without internal
phloem; flowers generally not much reduced; leaves mostly simple; flowers hypogynous, or sometimes half-epigynous or somewhat perigynous; flowers either more or less strongly irregular, or with poricidal anthers, or often both. |
||
| POLYGALACEAE (MILKWORT FAM.) (750) |
z; pf |
|
| Polygala paucifolia Willd. | FRINGED POLYGALA, GAY-WINGS |
|
| Sapindales (15) (5400) | ||
| Flowers more advanced; stem nearly always without internal
phloem; flowers generally not much reduced; leaves mostly compound or conspicuously lobed or cleft; ovary superior; pollen-grains binucleate or less often trinucleate; plants mostly woody. |
||
| ZYGOPHYLLACEAE (CALTROP FAM.) (250) |
a to +-z; pf |
|
| Tribulus terrestris L. | LAND CALTROP (Annual; IL to Mex.) (Not wild in NYS) |
|
| RUTACEAE (RUE FAM.) (1500) |
a; pf, mo, di or po |
|
| Citrus L. spp. | CITRUS (Not wild in NYS) |
|
| Phellodendron amurense Rupr. | AMUR CORKTREE (Ornamental in NYS) |
|
| Ptelea trifoliata L. | HOPTREE | |
| Zanthoxylum americanum Mill. | PRICKLY-ASH | |
| SIMAROUBACEAE (AILANTHUS FAM.) (150) |
a; mo, di or po-mo |
|
| * Ailanthus altissima (Mill.) Swingle | TREE OF HEAVEN (Naturalized in NYS) |
|
| SAPINDACEAE (SOAPBERRY FAM.) (1500) |
a to z; pf, mo, di, po or po-di |
|
| Koelreuteria paniculata Laxm. | PANICLED GOLDENRAINTREE (Ornamental in NYS) |
|
| ACERACEAE (MAPLE FAM.) (110) |
a; pf, mo, di or po |
|
| Acer carpinifolium Sieb. & Zucc. | HORNBEAM MAPLE (Ornamental in NYS) |
|
| Acer campestre L. | HEDGE MAPLE (Ornamental in NYS) |
|
| Acer x freemanii Murr. | FREEMAN MAPLE (Ornamental in NYS) |
|
| Acer ginnala Maxim. | AMUR MAPLE (Ornamental in NYS) |
|
| Acer griseum Pax. | PAPERBARK MAPLE (Ornamental in NYS) |
|
| Acer negundo L. | ASH-LEAVED MAPLE | |
| Acer nigrum Michx. f. | BLACK MAPLE | |
| Acer palmatum Thunb. | JAPANESE MAPLE (Ornamental in NYS) |
|
| Acer pensylvanicum L. | GOOSEFOOT MAPLE | |
| * Acer platanoides L. | NORWAY MAPLE (Naturalized in NYS) |
|
| Acer pseudoplatanus L. | SYCAMORE MAPLE (Ornamental in NYS) |
|
| Acer rubrum L. | RED MAPLE | |
| Acer saccharinum L. | SILVER MAPLE | |
| Acer saccharum Marsh. | SUGAR MAPLE | |
| Acer spicatum Lam. | MOUNTAIN MAPLE | |
| Acer tataricum L. | TATARIAN MAPLE (Ornamental in NYS) |
|
| STAPHLEACEAE (BLADDER-NUT FAM.) (60) |
a; pf |
|
| Staphylea trifolia L. | AMERICAN BLADDERNUT | |
| HIPPOCASTANACEAE (BUCKEYE FAM.) (poisonous) (16) |
z; pf or po |
|
| Aesculus glabra Willd. | OHIO BUCKEYE | |
| * Aesculus hippocastanum L. | HORSECHESTNUT (Naturalized in NYS) |
|
| Aesculus pavia L. | RED BUCKEYE (Southern U.S.) (Ornamental in NYS) |
|
| Aesculus parviflora Walt. | BOTTLEBRUSH BUCKEYE (Ornamental in NYS) |
|
| MELIACEAE (MOHAGANY FAM.) (550) |
a; pf, po or mo |
|
| Cedrela sinensis Juss. | CHINESE CEDAR (Central America) (Not wild in NYS) |
|
| Melia azederach L. | UMBRELLA TREE (Rare escape) (Ornamental in NYS) |
|
| Swietenia humilis Zucc. | MAHOGANY (Endangered; Pacific coast) (Not wild in NYS) |
|
| Swietenia macrophylla King | BIGLEAF MAHOGANY (Mexico to Brazil) (Not wild in NYS) |
|
| Swietenia mahogani (L.) Jacq. | CARIBBEAN MAHOGANY (Threatened; genetically eroded) (Not wild in NYS) |
|
| ANACARDIACEAE (CASHEW FAM.) (600) |
a; pf, di, po or po-di |
|
| Anacardium occidentale L. | CASHEW (Not wild in NYS) |
|
| Cotinus coggygria Scop. | COMMON SMOKETREE (Ornamental in NYS) |
|
| Cotinus obovatus Raf. | AMERICAN SMOKETREE (Southern U.S.) (Ornamental in NYS) |
|
| Mangifera indica L. | MANGO (Not wild in NYS) |
|
| Pistacia vera L. | PISTACIA NUT (Not wild in NYS) |
|
| Rhus aromatica Ait. | FRAGRANT SUMAC (Ornamental in NYS) |
|
| Rhus copallinum L. | SHINING SUMAC | |
| Rhus glabra L. | SMOOTH SUMAC | |
| Rhus typhina L. | STAGHORN SUMAC | |
| Toxicodendron radicans (L.) Kuntze | POISON IVY | |
| Toxicodendron vernix (L.) Kuntze | POISON SUMAC | |
| Geraniales (5) (2600) | ||
| Flowers more advanced; stem nearly always without internal
phloem; flowers generally not much reduced; leaves mostly compound or conspicuously lobed or cleft; ovary superior; pollen-grains binucleate or less often trinucleate; plants mostly herbaceous. |
||
| LIMNANTHACEAE (FALSE MERMAID FAM.) |
a; pf |
|
| Floerkea proserpinacoides Willd. | FALSE-MERMAID | |
| OXALIDACEAE (WOOD-SORREL FAM.) (900) |
a; pf |
|
| Oxalis acetosella L. | WOOD-SORREL | |
| Oxalis corniculata L. | LADY'S SORREL | |
| GERANIACEAE (GERANIUM FAM.) (700) |
a to z; pf |
|
| Geranium robertianum L. | HERB-ROBERT | |
| BALSAMINACEAE (TOUCH-ME-NOT FAM.) (900) |
z; pf |
|
| Impatiens L. spp. | IMPATIENS (Ornamental in NYS) |
|
| Impatiens capensis Meerb. | JEWELWEED | |
| Impatiens pallida Nutt. | PALE TOUCH-ME-NOT | |
| Apiales (2) (3700) | ||
| Flowers more advanced; stem nearly always without internal
phloem; flowers generally not much reduced; leaves mostly compound or conspicuously lobed or cleft; ovary inferior; pollen-grains mostly trinucleate. |
||
| ARALIACEAE (GINSENG FAM.) (700) |
a; pf or di |
|
| Acanthopanax sieboldianus Mak. | FIVELEAF ACANTHOPANAX (Ornamental in NYS) |
|
| Aralia hispida Vent. | BRISTLY SARSAPARILLA | |
| Aralia nudicaulis L. | WILD SARSAPARILLA | |
| Aralia spinosa L. | HERCULES-CLUB (Ornamental in NYS) |
|
| Hedera helix L. | ENGLISH IVY (Ornamental in NYS) |
|
| Kalopanax pictus Thunb. | CASTOR-ARALIA (Ornamental in NYS) |
|
| Panax trifolius L. | DWARF GINSENG | |
| UMBELLIFERAE (CARROT FAM.) (3000) |
a; pf or mo |
|
| * Aegopodium podagraria L. | GOUTWEED (Naturalized in NYS) |
|
| Apium graveolens L. var. dulce (Mill.) Pers. |
CELERY (Not wild in NYS) |
|
| Carum petroselinum L. Benth. | PARSLEY (Not wild in NYS) |
|
| Cicuta bulbifera L. | BULB-BEARING WATER HEMLOCK |
|
| Conium maculatum L. | POISON HEMLOCK | |
| * Daucus carota L. | QUEEN ANNE'S LACE (Naturalized in NYS) |
|
| Daucus carota L. | CARROT (Not wild in NYS) |
|
| Pastinaca sativa L. | WILD PARSNIP | |
| Peucedanum graveolens (L.) C.B. Clarke |
DILL (Not wild in NYS) |
|
| Peucedanum sativum (L.) S. Watson | PARSNIP (Not wild in NYS) |
|
| Subclass VI. Asteridae (11) (60,000) |
||
| Flowers sympetalous; stamens generally isomerous with
the corolla-lobes or fewer, never opposite the lobes; ovules unitegmic and tenuinucellar, very often with an integumentary tapetum; carpels most commonly 2, occasionally 3-5 or more; plants only seldom tanniferous, and never with betalains or mustard-oils, but often with iridoid compounds or various other sorts of repellents. |
||
| Gentianales (5) (5500) | ||
| Ovary superior; plants with opposite or whorled leaves
and internal phloem; plants commonly producing alkaloids or iridoid compounds. |
||
| LOGANIACEAE (LOGANIA FAM.) (500) |
a; pf, mo or di |
|
| Buddleia davidii Franch. | BUTTERFLY-BUSH (Ornamental in NYS) |
|
| GENTIANACEAE (GENTIAN FAM.) (1000) |
a; pf |
|
| Gentiana linearis Froel. | NARROW-LEAVED GENTIAN | |
| APOCYNACEAE (DOGBANE FAM.) (2000) |
a; pf |
|
| Apocynum androsaemifolium L. | DOGBANE | |
| Catharanthus roseus (L.) G. Don. |
MADAGASCAR PERIWINKLE (cancer chemo.) (Not wild in NYS) |
|
| * Vinca minor L. | PERIWINKLE (Naturalized in NYS) |
|
| ASCLEPIADACEAE (MILKWEED FAM.) (2000) |
a; pf |
|
| Asclepias incarnata L. | SWAMP MILKWEED | |
| Asclepias syriaca L. | COMMON MILKWEED | |
| Asclepias tuberosa L. | BUTTERFLY-WEED | |
| * Cynanchum nigrum (L.) Pers. | DOG-STRANGLING VINE (Naturalized in NYS) |
|
| Solanales (9) (5000) | ||
| Ovary superior; plants usually without opposite leaves
and internal phloem; ovary consisting of 2--4 carpels; flowers mostly regular with as many functional stamens as corolla-lobes. |
||
| SOLANACEAE (NIGHTSHADE FAM.) (2800) |
a; pf |
|
| * Atropa belladonna L. | DEADLY NIGHTSHADE (medicinal) (Naturalized in NYS) |
|
| Capsicum annuum L. | CAYENNE PEPPER (Not wild in NYS) |
|
| Capsicum cerasiforme Willd. |
CHERRY PEPPER (Not wild in NYS) |
|
| Capsicum frutescens L. | CHILI PEPPER (Not wild in NYS) |
|
| Capsicum tetragonum Mill. | PAPRIKA (Not wild in NYS) |
|
| * Datura stramonium L. | JIMSONWEED (poisonous) (Naturalized in NYS) |
|
| * Hyoscyamus niger L. | BLACK HENBANE (poisonous) (Naturalized in NYS) |
|
| Lycopersicon esculentum Mill. | TOMATO, LOVE APPLE (Not wild in NYS) |
|
| Nicotiana tabacum L. | TOBACCO (Not wild in NYS) |
|
| Petunia Juss. spp. | PETUNIA (Ornamental in NYS) |
|
| Physalis alkekengi L. | CHINESE LANTERN (Ornamental in NYS) |
|
| * Solanum dulcamara L. | NIGHTSHADE (Naturalized in NYS) |
|
| Solanum tuberosum L. | POTATO (Not wild in NYS) |
|
| CONVOLVULACEAE (MORNING-GLORY FAM.) (1500) |
a; pf |
|
| Convolvulus sepium (L.) R. Br. | HEDGE BINDWEED | |
| Ipomoea aquatica Forsk. | SWEET POTATO (Not wild in NYS) |
|
| Ipomoea purpurea (L.) Roth | MORNING-GLORY | |
| MENYANTHACEAE (BUCKBEAN FAM.) |
a; pf |
|
| Menyanthes trifoliata L. | BUCKBEAN | |
| POLEMONIACEAE (PHLOX FAM.) |
a; pf |
|
| Phlox L. spp. | PHLOX (Ornamental in NYS) |
|
| HYDROPHYLLACEAE (WATER-LEAF FAM.) |
a; pf |
|
| Hydrophyllum virginianum L. | WATERLEAF | |
| Lamiales (4) (7800) |
|
|
| Ovary superior; plants usually without opposite leaves
and internal phloem; ovary consisting of 2 (-14) biovulate carpels. |
||
| BORAGINACEAE (FORGET-ME-NOT FAM.) (2000) |
a to +- z; pf |
|
| * Echium vulgare L. | VIPER'S BUGLOSS (Naturalized in NYS) |
|
| * Myosotis sylvatica Hoffm. | TRUE FORGET-ME -NOT (Naturalized in NYS) |
|
| VERBENACEAE (VERVAIN FAM.) (2600) |
z; pf |
|
| Verbena hastata L. | BLUE VERVAIN | |
| LABIATAE (MINT FAM.) (3200) |
z or +- a; pf |
|
| * Clinopodium vulgare L. | BASIL (Naturalized in NYS) |
|
| Coleus scutellarioides (L.) Benth. |
COMMON COLEUS (Ornamental in NYS) |
|
| * Glechoma hederacea L. | GILL-OVER-THE-GROUND, GROUND IVY (Naturalized in NYS) |
|
| Lamium maculatum L. 'White Nancy' |
SPOTTED DEAD-NETTLE (Ornamental in NYS) |
|
| Lavandula officinalis Chaix. et Vill. |
LAVENDER (Not wild in NYS) |
|
| Lycopus virginicus L. | BUGLEWEED | |
| Mentha arvensis L. | MINT | |
| * Mentha x piperita L. | PEPPERMINT (Naturalized in NYS) |
|
| * Mentha spicata L. | SPEARMINT (Naturalized in NYS) |
|
| * Nepeta cataria L. | CATNIP (Naturalized in NYS) |
|
| * Prunella vulgaris L. | HEAL ALL (Naturalized in NYS) |
|
| Salvia L. spp. | SALVIA (Ornamental in NYS) |
|
| Salvia officinalis L. | SAGE (Not wild in NYS) |
|
| Scutellaria galericulata L. | SKULLCAP | |
| * Thymus pulegioides L. | WILD THYME (Naturalized in NYS) |
|
| * Thymus vulgaris L. | THYME (Naturalized in NYS) |
|
| Callitrichales (3) (50) | ||
| Flowers much reduced; stamen solitary or rarely 2--3; plants mostly aquatic. | ||
| HIPPURIDACEAE (MARE'S TAIL FAM.) |
pf, mo or po-mo |
|
| Hippuris vulgaris L. | MARE'S-TAIL, PADDOCK-PIPES (aquatic; NY) |
|
| CALLITRICHACEAE (WATER STARWORT FAM.) |
mo or di |
|
| Callitriche palustris L. | WATER STARWORT | |
| Plantaginales (1) (254) | ||
| Ovary superior; plants usually without opposite leaves
and internal phloem; ovary consisting of 2--4 carpels; corolla scarious. |
||
| PLANTAGINACEAE (PLANTAIN FAM.) (3) (254) |
a; pf |
|
| Plantago lanceolata L. | BUCKHORN PLANTAIN, WHITE MAN'S FOOT (medicinal) |
|
| Plantago major L. | COMMON PLANTAIN | |
| Scrophulariales (12) (11,000) |
||
| Ovary superior; plants usually without opposite leaves
and internal phloem; ovary consisting of 2--4 carpels; flowers mostly irregular and with fewer functional stamens than corolla-lobes. |
||
| OLEACEAE (OLIVE FAM.) |
a; pf, di or po |
|
| Chionanthus virginicus L. | WHITE FRINGE-TREE (Ornamental in NYS) |
|
| Forsythia X intermedia Zab. | FORSYTHIA (Ornamental in NYS) |
|
| Fraxinus americana L. | WHITE ASH | |
| Fraxinus nigra Marsh. | BLACK ASH | |
| Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marsh. | GREEN ASH | |
| Fraxinus profunda (Bush) Bush |
PUMPKIN ASH, RED ASH (Ornamental in NYS) |
|
| Fraxinus quadrangulata Michx. |
BLUE ASH (Ornamental in NYS) |
|
| Jasminum grandiflorum L. | JASMINE (Not wild in NYS) |
|
| * Ligustrum vulgare L. | PRIVET (Naturalized in NYS) |
|
| Olea europaea L. | OLIVE (Not wild in NYS) |
|
| * Syringa vulgaris L. | LILAC (Naturalized in NYS) |
|
| Syringa reticulata (Blume) Hara |
JAPANESE TREE LILAC (Ornamental in NYS) |
|
| Syringa X chinensis Willd. | CHINESE LILAC (Ornamental in NYS) |
|
| SCROPHULARIACEAE (SNAPDRAGON OR FIGWORT FAM.) (4000) |
z; pf |
|
| Digitalis L. spp. | FOXGLOVE (Ornamental in NYS) |
|
| Digitalis purpurea L. | PURPLE FOXGLOVE (NY; cardiac drug) (Naturalizing?) (Not wild in NYS) |
|
| * Linaria vulgaris Mill | BUTTER-AND-EGGS (Naturalized in NYS) |
|
| Pedicularis canadensis L. | LOUSEWORT | |
| Scrophularia marilandica L. | CARPENTER'S SQUARE, FIGWORT |
|
| Verbascum thapsus L. | GREAT MULLEIN, MULE'S EAR |
|
| Veronica officinalis L. | COMMON SPEEDWELL | |
| OROBANCHACEAE (BROOM-RAPE FAM.) |
z; pf |
|
| Epifagus virginiana (L.) Bartr. | BEECH DROPS | |
| ACANTHACEAE (ACANTHUS FAM.) (2500) |
z; pf |
|
| Justicia americana (L.) Vahl | WATER-WILLOW (NY) | |
| PEDALIACEAE (SESAME FAM.) |
z; pf |
|
| * Sesamum indicum L. | SESAME (NY rare escape) (Naturalized in NYS) |
|
| BIGNONIACEAE (TRUMPET-CREEPER FAM.) |
a; pf |
|
| * Campsis radicans (L.) Seem. ex Bureau |
TRUMPET-CREEPER, COW-ITCH (Naturalized in NYS) |
|
| * Catalpa speciosa (Warder ex Barney) Engelm. |
NORTHERN CATALPA (Naturalized in NYS) |
|
| * Catalpa bignonioides Walt. | SOUTHERN CATALPA (Naturalized in NYS) |
|
| * Paulownia tomentosa (Thunb.) Sieb. & Zucc. ex Steud. |
ROYAL PAULOWNIA (Naturalized in NYS) |
|
| LENTIBULARIACEAE (BLADDERWORT FAM.) |
z; pf |
|
| Utricularia cornuta Michx. | HORNED BLADDERWORT | |
| Utricularia vulgaris L. | COMMON BLADDERWORT (carnivorous) |
|
| Campanulales (7) (2500) |
|
|
| Ovary inferior; leaves, with few exceptions, alternate; stamens free from the corolla. | ||
| CAMPANULACEAE (BELLFLOWER FAM.) (2000) |
a or z; pf |
|
| Campanula rotundifolia L. | BLUEBELL | |
| Lobelia cardinalis L. | CARDINAL FLOWER | |
| Rubiales (2) (6503) | ||
| Ovary inferior; leaves, with few exceptions, opposite
or whorled; stamens attached to the corolla-tube; stipules usually present; corolla typically regular. |
||
| RUBIACEAE (MADDER FAM.) (6500) |
a; pf |
|
| Cephalanthus occidentalis L. | BUTTONBUSH | |
| Cinchona officinalis L. | QUININE (Not wild in NYS) |
|
| Coffea arabica L. | COFFEE (Not wild in NYS) |
|
| * Galium mollugo L. | WILD MADDER (Naturalized in NYS) |
|
| Galium odoratum (L.) Scop. | SWEET WOODRUFF (Ornamental in NYS) |
|
| * Gallium verum L. | YELLOW BEDSTRAW (Naturalized in NYS) |
|
| Hedyotis caerulea (L.) Hook. | BLUETS | |
| Mitchella repens L. | PARTRIDGEBERRY | |
| Uncaria tomentosa DC | CAT'S CLAW (Peru; medicinal) (Not wild in NYS) |
|
| Dipsacales (4) (1000) | ||
| Ovary inferior; leaves, with few exceptions, opposite
or whorled; stamens attached to the corolla-tube; stipules usually absent; corolla typically irregular. |
||
| CAPRIFOLIACEAE (HONEYSUCKLE FAM.) (400) |
z; pf |
|
| Diervilla lonicera Mill. | BUSH HONEYSUCKLE | |
| Linnaea borealis L. | TWINFLOWER | |
| Lonicera canadensis Bartr. | FLY HONEYSUCKLE | |
| * Lonicera tatarica L. | TARTARIAN HONEYSUCKLE (Naturalized in NYS) |
|
| Lonicera villosa (Michx.) R. & S. | MOUNTAIN FLY HONEYSUCKLE |
|
| Sambucus canadensis L. | BLACK ELDERBERRY | |
| Sambucus racemosa L. | RED ELDERBERRY | |
| Viburnum acerifolium L. | MAPLE-LEAVED VIBURNUM | |
| Viburnum lantanoides Michx. | WITCHHOBBLE | |
| Viburnum cassinoides L. | WILD RAISIN | |
| Viburnum recognitum L. | ARROWWOOD | |
| Viburnum edule (Michx.) Raf. | SQUASHBERRY | |
| Viburnum lentago L. | NANNYBERRY | |
| Viburnum prunifolium L. | BLACK-HAW | |
| Viburnum trilobum Marsh. | AMERICAN CRANBERRY-BUSH | |
| Kolkwitzia amabilis Gräbn. | BEAUTYBUSH (Ornamental in NYS) |
|
| * Lonicera japonica Thunb. | JAPANESE HONEYSUCKLE (Naturalized in NYS) |
|
| Symphoricarpos albus (L.) Blake |
COMMON SNOWBERRY (Ornamental in NYS) |
|
| Viburnum carlesii Hemsl. | KOREANSPICE VIBURNUM (Ornamental in NYS) |
|
| Viburnum dilatatum Thunb. | LINDEN VIBURNUM (hispid stem; flat-topped cymes) (Ornamental in NYS) |
|
| Viburnum opulus L. | EUROPEAN CRANBERRY-BUSH (Ornamental in NYS) |
|
| Viburnum plicatum 'tomentosum' Thunb. |
DOUBLEFILE VIBURNUM (Ornamental in NYS) |
|
| Viburnum rhytidophyllum Helms. |
LEATHERLEAF VIBURNUM (Ornamental in NYS) |
|
| Viburnum setigerum Hance | TEA VIBURNUM (Ornamental in NYS) |
|
| Viburnum sieboldii Miq. | SIEBOLD VIBURNUM (Ornamental in NYS) |
|
| Weigela florida (Bunge) A. DC |
OLD-FASHIONED WEIGELA (Ornamental in NYS) |
|
| ADOXACEAE (MOSCHATEL FAM.) (3) (3) |
a; pf |
|
| Adoxa moschatellina L. | MOSCHATEL | |
| VALERIANACEAE (VALERIAN FAM.) (300) |
z or a; pf or U |
|
| Centranthus ruber (L.) DC. | JUPITER'S BEARD (1 stamen; Fellows Ave.) (Ornamental in NYS) |
|
| * Valeriana officinalis L. | COMMON VALERIAN (Naturalized in NYS) |
|
| DIPSACACEAE (TEASEL FAM.) (270) |
z; pf |
|
| Dipsacus sylvestris Huds. | TEASEL | |
| Asterales (1) (20,000) | ||
| Ovary inferior; flowers borne in involucrate, centripetally
flowering heads; anthers connate into a tube around the style. |
||
| COMPOSITAE (THISTLE FAM.) (20,000) |
a or z; pf, mo or di |
|
| * Achillea millefolium L. | YARROW (Naturalized in NYS) |
|
| Ambrosia artemisiifolia L. | RAGWEED | |
| Antennaria neglecta Greene | FIELD PUSSYTOES | |
| * Arctium lappa L. | BURDOCK (Naturalized in NYS) |
|
| Aster acuminatus Michx. | WHORLED WOOD ASTER | |
| Aster novae-angliae L. | NEW ENGLAND ASTER | |
| Centaurea americana Nutt. | BASKET-FLOWER (N. Amer. native, annual in N) (Ornamental in NYS) |
|
| Centaurea cineraria L. | DUSTY MILLER (Ornamental in NYS) |
|
| * Cichorium intybus L. | CHICORY (Naturalized in NYS) |
|
| * Cirsium vulgare (Savi) Tenore | BULL THISTLE (Naturalized in NYS) |
|
| Echinacea purpurea (L.) Moench |
PURPLE CONEFLOWER | |
| Eupatorium maculatum L. | SPOTTED JOE-PYE-WEED | |
| Eupatorium perfoliatum L. | BONESET | |
| Eupatorium rugosum Houtt. | WHITE SNAKEROOT | |
| Helianthus annuus L. | SUNFLOWER (Not wild in NYS) |
|
| * Helianthus tuberosus L. | JERUSALEM ARTICHOKE (Naturalized in NYS) |
|
| * Hieracium aurantiacum L. | DEVIL'S PAINTBRUSH (Naturalized in NYS) |
|
| Prenanthes boottii (DC.) Gray | BOOTT'S RATTLESNAKEROOT | |
| Prenanthes trifoliolata (Cass.) Fern. |
GALL-OF-THE-EARTH | |
| * Rudbeckia hirta L. | BLACK-EYED SUSAN (Naturalized in NYS) |
|
| Solidago spp. | GOLDENROD | |
| Solidago cutleri Fern. | ALPINE GOLDENROD | |
| * Tanacetum vulgare L. | TANSY (Naturalized in NYS) |
|
| * Taraxacum officinale Weber ex Wiggers |
DANDELION (Naturalized in NYS) |
|
| * Tussilago farfara L. | COLT'S FOOT (Naturalized in NYS) |
|
| Class Liliopsida (MONOCOTS) (5) |
||
| Subclass I. Alismatidae (4) (500) |
||
| Flowers either with apocarpous flowers, or more or
less aquatic, or very often both; always herbaceous; endosperm wanting. |
||
| Alismatales (3) (100) | ||
| Perianth generally differentiated into evident sepals
and petals; flowers often bracteate; flowers hypogynous; carpels distinct. |
||
| ALISMATACEAE (WATER-PLANTAIN FAM.) |
a; pf; mo, di, or po |
|
| Sagittaria latifolia Willd. | WAPATO, DUCK POTATO | |
| Sagittaria graminea Michx. | ARROWHEAD | |
| BUTOMACEAE (FLOWERING RUSH FAM.) |
a; pf |
|
| * Butomus umbellatus L. | FLOWERING RUSH (St. Law. River) (Naturalized in NYS) |
|
| Hydrocharitales (1) (100) | ||
| Perianth generally differentiated into evident sepals
and petals; flowers often bracteate; flowers epigynous; compound ovary. |
||
| HYDROCHARITACEAE (FROG'S-BIT FAM.) |
a; di |
|
| Elodea canadensis Rich. ex Michx. |
ELODEA | |
| * Hydrocharis morsus-ranae L. | COMMON FROG'S-BIT (Naturalized in NYS) |
|
| Vallisneria americana Michx. | EELGRASS, TAPEGRASS | |
| Najadales (10) (200) | ||
| Perianth, when present, not differentiated into sepals and petals; bracts wanting or small and inconspicuous. | ||
| SCHEUCHZERIACEAE (SCHEUCHZERIA FAM.) |
a; pf |
|
| Scheuchzeria palustris L. | POD-GRASS, RANNOCH-RUSH |
|
| JUNCAGINACEAE (ARROW-GRASS FAM.) |
a; di or po-mo |
|
| Triglochin maritimum L. | ARROW-GRASS | |
| Triglochin palustre L. | ARROW-GRASS | |
| POTAMOGETONACEAE (PONDWEED FAM.) (1) (100) |
a; pf |
|
| Potamogeton epihydrus Raf. | RIBBONLEAF PONDWEED | |
| RUPPIACEAE (DITCHGRASS FAM.) |
a; pf |
|
| Ruppia maritima L. | DITCH GRASS, WIDGEON-GRASS |
|
| NAJADACEAE (NAIAD FAM.) |
i; mo or di; tepals or abs; 1; 1 |
|
| Najas flexilis (Willd.) Rostk. & Schmidt |
NODDING WATER NYMPH, NAIAD |
|
| ZANNICHELLIACEAE (HORNED PONDWEED FAM.) |
mo or di |
|
| Zannichellia palustris L. | HORNED PONDWEED | |
| ZOSTERACEAE (EELGRASS FAM.) |
mo or di |
|
| Zostera marina L. | EELGRASS, GRASSWRACK | |
| Subclass II. Arecidae (4) (5600) |
||
| Flowers syncarpous; usually terrestrial; endosperm;
flowers mostly numerous, subtended by a spathe, often aggregated into a spadix. |
||
| Arecales (1) (3000) | ||
| Leaves with a plicate blade; inflorescence usually large and branched. | ||
| PALMAE (PALM FAM.) |
P+-a; pf, mo, di, or po-mo |
|
| Cocos nucifera L. | COCONUT PALM (Tropical) (Not wild in NYS) |
|
| Phoenix dactylifera L. | DATE (Tropical) (Not wild in NYS) |
|
| Sabal palmetto (Walt.) Lodd. ex J.A. & J.H. Schultes |
PALMETTO (Tropical) (Not wild in NYS) |
|
| Arales (3) (1800) | ||
| Leaves without a plicate blade; inflorescence a spadix; leaves not appearing to be spiraled. | ||
| ARACEAE (ARUM FAM.) |
a; pf or mo |
|
| Arisaema triphyllum (L.) Schott ex Schott & Endl. |
JACK-IN-THE-PULPIT | |
| Calla palustris L. | CALLA-LILY | |
| LEMNACEAE (DUCKWEED FAM.) |
+-z; di; -0-; 1; 1 |
|
| Lemma minor L. | DUCKWEED | |
| Subclass III. Commelinidae (7) (15,000) |
||
| Flowers syncarpous; usually terrestrial; endosperm;
flowers never aggregated into a spadix; nectar mostly wanting; perianth in the more advanced families reduced and chaffy, adapted to wind-pollination. |
||
| Commelinales (4) (1000) | ||
| Flowers commonly perfect, with showy petals well differentiated from the sepals; adapted to insect pollination. | ||
| XYRIDACEAE (YELLOW-EYED GRASS FAM.) (700+) |
z; pf |
|
| Xyris montana Ries | YELLOW-EYED GRASS | |
| COMMELINACEAE (SPIDERWORT FAM.) (700) |
a or z; pf |
|
| * Commelina communis L. | DAYFLOWER (Naturalized in NYS) |
|
| Eriocaulales (1) (1200) | ||
| Flowers perfect or unisexual, without showy petals;
flowers adapted to wind-pollination or self-pollination or water pollination; ovules never solitary; ovary with 1--3 fertile locules and as many stigmas. |
||
| ERIOCAULACEAE (PIPEWORT FAM.) |
a to +-z; di |
|
| Eriocaulon aquaticum (Hill) Druce |
PIPEWORT | |
| Juncales (2) (303) | ||
| Flowers perfect or unisexual, without showy petals;
flowers adapted to wind-pollination or self-pollination or water pollination; ovules never solitary; ovary with 1--3 locules and 3--many ovules; fruit capsular; pollen-grains in tetrads. |
||
| JUNCACEAE (RUSH FAM.) (300) |
a; pf, di or mo |
|
| Juncus effusus L. | SOFT RUSH | |
| Juncus trifidus L. | HIGHLAND RUSH | |
| Cyperales (2) (12,000) | ||
| Flowers perfect or unisexual, without showy petals;
flowers adapted to wind-pollination or self-pollination or water pollination; ovules never solitary; ovary with a single locule and ovule; fruit indehiscent; pollen-grains in monads. |
||
| CYPERACEAE (SEDGE FAM.) (4000) |
a; pf or mo |
|
| Carex L. spp. | SEDGE | |
| Carex bigelowii Torr. ex Schwein. |
BIGELOW'S SEDGE | |
| Eleocharis L. spp. | SPIKE RUSH | |
| Eriophorum vaginatum L. | COTTONGRASS | |
| Scirpus L. spp. | BULRUSH | |
| Scirpus cespitosus L. | DEER'S HAIR SEDGE | |
| POACEAE (GRASS FAM.) (8000) |
z; pf or mo |
|
| * Agropyron repens (L.) Beauv. |
QUACKGRASS (Naturalized in NYS) |
|
| * Agrostis capillaris L. | REDTOP, COLONIAL BENT (Naturalized in NYS) |
|
| Agrostis mertensii Trin. | NORTHERN BENT | |
| Avena sativa L. | OATS (Not wild in NYS) |
|
| Bambusa vulgaris Schräd. ex Wendl. |
BAMBOO (Not wild in NYS) |
|
| Calamagrostis canadensis (Michx.) Beauv. |
BLUE-JOINT | |
| Cinna latifolia (Trev. ex Goepp.) Griseb. ex Ledeb. |
DROOPING REEDGRASS | |
| * Dactylis glomerata L. | ORCHARD GRASS (Naturalized in NYS) |
|
| Deschampsia flexuosa (L.) Trin. |
HAIRGRASS | |
| * Digitaria ischaemum (Schreb. ex Schweig.) Schreb. ex Mühl. |
SMOOTH CRABGRASS (Naturalized in NYS) |
|
| * Festuca ovina L. | SHEEP FESCUE (Naturalized in NYS) |
|
| Festuca obtusa Biehl. | NODDING FESCUE GRASS | |
| Glyceria canadensis (Michx.) Trin. |
RATTLESNAKE GRASS | |
| Anthoxanthum monticolum (Bigel.) Veldkamp |
ALPINE SWEETGRASS | |
| Hordeum distichon L. | BARLEY (Not wild in NYS) |
|
| * Lolium perenne L. | PERENNIAL RYEGRASS (Naturalized in NYS) |
|
| Milium effusum L. | MILLETGRASS | |
| Oryza sativa L. | RICE (Not wild in NYS) |
|
| Panicum miliaceum L. | MILLET (Not wild in NYS) |
|
| * Phleum pratense L. | TIMOTHY (Naturalized in NYS) |
|
| * Phragmites australis (Cav.) Trin ex Steud. |
GREAT REED (Naturalized in NYS) |
|
| * Poa pratensis L. | KENTUCKY BLUE GRASS (Naturalized in NYS) |
|
| Saccharum officinarum L. | SUGARCANE (Not wild in NYS) |
|
| Secale cereale L. | RYE (Not wild in NYS) |
|
| Sorghum vulgare Pers. | SORGHUM (Not wild in NYS) |
|
| Triticum spp. L. | WHEAT (Not wild in NYS) |
|
| Zea mays L. | CORN (Not wild in NYS) |
|
| Typhales (2) (25) | ||
| Flowers perfect or unisexual, without showy petals;
flowers adapted to wind-pollination or self-pollination or water pollination; ovules solitary. |
||
| SPARGANIACEAE (BUR-REED FAM.) |
a to z; mo |
|
| Sparganium americanum Nutt. | AMERICAN BUR-REED | |
| Sparganium angustifolium Michx. |
NARROW-LEAF BUR-REED | |
| TYPHACEAE (CATTAIL FAM.) |
a; di |
|
| Typha latifolia L. | COMMON CATTAIL | |
| Subclass IV. Zingiberidae (2) (3800) |
||
| Flowers syncarpous; usually terrestrial; endosperm;
flowers never aggregated into a spadix; nectar generally present; perianth generally well developed, not reduced and chaffy, flowers adapted to pollination by insects, etc.; sepals usually will differentiated from the petals, often green; plants not obviously mycotrophic. |
||
| Bromeliales (1) (2000) | ||
| Functional stamens 6; flowers usually regular; xerophytes and epiphytes. | ||
| BROMELIACEAE (PINEAPPLE FAM.) (2000) |
a to +-z; pf |
|
| Ananas comosus (L.) Merr. | PINEAPPLE (Tropical) (Not wild in NYS) |
|
| Tillandsia usneoides (L.) L. | SPANISH-MOSS (South) (Not wild in NYS) |
|
| Zingiberales (8) (1800) | ||
| Functional stamens 1 or 5; flowers usually irregular; mesophytes. | ||
| ZINGIBERACEAE (GINGER FAM.) (1000) |
z; pf |
|
| Zingiber officinale Roscoe | GARDEN GINGER (Tropical) (Not wild in NYS) |
|
| Curcuma longa L. | COMMON TURMERIC (India) (Not wild in NYS) |
|
| CANNACEAE (CANNA FAM.) |
i; pf |
|
| * Canna x generalis LH Bail. | CANNA LILY (Naturalized in NYS) |
|
| Canna edulis Ker-Gawl. | CANNA, ARROWROOT (Sub. & tropical tubers) (Not wild in NYS) |
|
| MARANTACEAE (ARROWROOT FAM.) (400) |
i; pf |
|
| Calathea zebrina (Sims) Lindl. | ZEBRAPLANT (Tropical) (Not wild in NYS) |
|
| Subclass V. Liliidae (2) (25,000) |
||
| Flowers syncarpous; usually terrestrial; endosperm;
flowers never aggregated into a spadix; nectar generally present; perianth generally well developed, not reduced and chaffy, flowers adapted to pollination by insects, etc.; sepals usually petaloid, rarely green; plants often strongly mycotrophic. |
||
| Liliales (15) (8000) | ||
| Plants not obviously mycotrophic; seeds of ordinary
number and structure, usually with well-developed embryo and endosperm; ovary superior or inferior. |
||
| PONTEDERIACEAE (PICKEREL-WEED FAM.) (250 to 600) |
a to z; pf |
|
| Pontederia cordata L. | PICKERELWEED | |
| HAEMODORACEAE (BLOODWORT FAM.) (250 to 600) |
a to z; pf |
|
| Lachnanthes caroliniana (Lam.) Dandy |
REDROOT | |
| IRIDACEAE (IRIS FAM.) (1500) |
a or z; pf |
|
| Colchicum autumnale L. | AUTUMN CROCUS (Poisonous) (Ornamental in NYS) |
|
| Crocus L. spp. | CROCUS (Ornamental in NYS) |
|
| Crocus sativus L. | SAFFRON (Not wild in NYS) |
|
| Gladiolus L. spp. | GLADIOLUS (Ornamental in NYS) |
|
| Iris versicolor L. | BLUE FLAG | |
| Sisyrinchium angustifolium Mill. | BLUE-EYED GRASS | |
| LILIACEAE (LILY FAM.) (4000) |
a to +-z; pf |
|
| Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Moench. |
OKRA (Not wild in NYS) |
|
| Allium cepa L. | ONION (Not wild in NYS) |
|
| Allium tricoccum Ait. | WILD LEEK | |
| Allium sativum L. | GARLIC (Not wild in NYS) |
|
| Allium schoenoprasum L. | CHIVES (Not wild in NYS) |
|
| * Allium vineale L. | WILD GARLIC (Naturalized in NYS) |
|
| Aloe vera (L.) Burm. f. | ALOE VERA (Not wild in NYS) |
|
| Asparagus officinalis L. | ASPARAGUS (Not wild in NYS) |
|
| Clintonia borealis (Ait.) Raf. | CLINTON'S LILY | |
| * Convallaria majalis L. | LILY-OF-THE-VALLEY (Naturalized in NYS) |
|
| Erythronium americanum Ker | TROUT LILY | |
| Hemerocallis fulva (L.) L. | DAY-LILY (Ornamental in NYS) |
|
| Hosta Tratt. spp. | HOSTA (Ornamental in NYS) |
|
| Lilium canadense L. | CANADA LILY | |
| Lilium lancifolium Thunb. | TIGER LILY (Ornamental in NYS) |
|
| Maianthemum canadense Desf. | CANADA MAYFLOWER | |
| Medeola virginiana L. | INDIAN CUCUMBERROOT | |
| Polygonatum biflorum (Walt.) Ell. |
SOLOMON'S SEAL | |
| Polygonatum pubescens (Willd.) Pursh |
HAIRY SOLOMON'S SEAL | |
| Smilacina racemosa (L.) Desf. | FALSE SOLOMON'S SEAL | |
| Trillium erectum L. | RED TRILLIUM | |
| Trillium undulatum Willd. | PAINTED TRILLIUM | |
| Trillium grandiflorum (Michx.) Salisb. |
WHITE TRILLIUM | |
| Uvularia sessilifolia L. | SESSILE-LEAVED BELLWORT | |
| Veratrum viride Ait. | FALSE HELLEBORE, INDIAN POKE |
|
| SMILACACEAE (GREENBRIER FAM.) (250 to 600) |
a; di |
|
| Smilax herbacea L. | JACOB'S LADDER | |
| AGAVACEAE (CENTURY PLANT FAM.) (250 to 600) |
a to +-z; pf |
|
| Agave atrovirens Karw. ex Salm-Dyck |
PULQUE PLANT (Mescal, tequila) (Not wild in NYS) |
|
| Yucca filamentosa L. | ADAM'S-NEEDLE YUCCA (Ornamental in NYS) |
|
| DIOSCOREACEAE (YAM FAM.) (250 to 600) |
a; di |
|
| Dioscorea alata L. | YAM (Not wild in NYS) |
|
| Dioscorea villosa L. | WILD YAM (NY?) | |
| Orchidales (4) (15,150) | ||
| Plants strongly mycotrophic, seeds very numerous and
tiny, usually undifferentiated; embryo and very little or no endosperm; ovary inferior. |
||
| BURMANNIACEAE (BURMANNIA FAM.) |
a; pf or mo |
|
| Burmannia L. spp. | BLUETHREAD (SE U.S.) (Not wild in NYS) |
|
| ORCHIDACEAE (ORCHID FAM.) (15,000) |
z; pf |
|
| Arethusa bulbosa L. | SWAMP PINK, DRAGON'S MOUTH |
|
| Calopogon tuberosus (L.) BSP. |
GRASS PINK | |
| Corallorhiza maculata (Raf.) Raf. |
SPOTTED CORALROOT (Saprophytic) |
|
| Cypripedium acaule Ait. | PINK LADY'S SLIPPER | |
| * Epipactis helleborine (L.) Crantz | HELLEBORINE (Shade tolerant) (Naturalized in NYS) |
|
| Goodyera repens (L.) R. Br. | DWARF RATTLESNAKE- PLANTAIN (shade tol.) |
|
| Platanthera blephariglottis (Willd.) Lindl. |
WHITE FRINGED ORCHID | |
| Platanthera clavellata (Michx.) Luer |
GREEN WOODLAND ORCHID | |
| Platanthera dilatata (Pursh) Lindl. ex Beck |
WHITE BOG ORCHID, BOG CANDLE |
|
| Platanthera lacera (Michx.) G. Don |
RAGGED FRINGED ORCHID | |
| Platanthera orbiculata (Pursh) Lindl. |
LARGE ROUND-LEAF ORCHID (shade tolerant) |
|
| Pogonia ophioglossoides (L.) Juss. |
ROSE POGONIA, SNAKE MOUTH |
|
| Spiranthes cernua (L.) Rich. | AUTUMN LADIES' TRESSES | |
| KEY TO SPECIES SYMBOLS | ||
Blue Background |
|
Grows wild in New York State, but |
Green Background |
|
Grows wild in the |
White Background |
|
Grows wild in the |
Pink Background |
|
Cultivated as an ornamental plant |
Brown Background |
|
The plant does not grow in NYS. |
| Home | | Forward | | History | | Introduction | | Non-Plant Kingdoms |
| Non-Seed Plants | | Gymnosperms | | Magnoliidae | | Hamamelidae | | Caryophyllidae |
| Dilleniidae | | Rosidae | | Asteridae | | Liliopsida | | References | | Search | | NYS Rare Plants |