RARE PLANTS
OF
NEW YORK STATE

	KINGDOM PLANTAE	KEY SOURCES

Subkingdom Pteridophyta NON-SEED PLANTS
Superdivision Bryobionta NON-VASCULAR PLANTS (BRYOPHYTES)
Division Hepatophyta (8300) (liverworts)
Division Anthocerotophyta (350) (hornworts)
Division Bryophyta (13,500) (mosses)
Superdivision Tracheobionta VASCULAR PLANTS
Division Psilotophyta (3)
Class Psilotopsida
Psilotales
PSILOTACEAE (WHISK FERN FAM.)
Division Equisetophyta (25)
Class Equisetopsida
Equisetales
EQUISETACEAE (HORSETAIL FAM.)
State: E TNC: G5 SX	Equisetum laevigatum A. Braun	SMOOTH SCOUTING RUSH
State: T TNC: G5 S2	Equisetum palustre L.	MARSH HORSETAIL
State: T TNC: G5 S2	Equisetum pratense Ehrh.	MEADOW HORSETAIL
Division Lycopodiophyta (850)
Class Lycopodiopsida
Lycopodiales
LYCOPODIACEAE (CLUBMOSS FAM.)	All native clubmosses are protected in New York State.
State: T TNC: G4G5 S2	Huperzia appalachiana Mickel & Beitel	MOUNTAIN FIRMOSS, MOUNTAIN FIR CLUBMOSS
State: V	Huperzia lucidula (Michx.) Trev.	SHINING CLUBMOSS
State: E TNC: G5 SH	Huperzia appalachiana Mickel & Beitel	MOUNTAIN CLUBMOSS, FIR CLUBMOSS
State: V	Lycopodiella alopecuroides (L.) Cranfill	FOXTAIL CLUBMOSS
State: V	Lycopodiella alopecuroides x inundata	CLUBMOSS
State: V	Lycopodiella appressa (Chapman) Cranfill	SOUTHERN BOG CLUBMOSS
State: V	Lycopodiella appressa x inundata	CLUBMOSS
State: E TNC: G5 S1	Lycopodiella caroliniana (L.) Pichi Sermolli var. caroliniana	SLENDER CLUBMOSS, CAROLINA CLUBMOSS
State: V	Lycopodiella inundata (L.) Holub	SWAMP CLUBMOSS, MARSH CLUBMOSS
State: V	Lycopodium annotinum L.	BRISTLY CLUBMOSS
State: V	Lycopodium clavatum L.	RUNNING CLUBMOSS
State: E TNC: G5 S1	Lycopodium complanatum L.	NORTHERN RUNNING-PINE, CHRISTMAS GREEN
State: V	Lycopodium complanatum x tristachyum (Rouy) Vict.	ZEILLER'S CLUBMOSS
State: V	Lycopodium dendroideum Michx.	NORTHERN TREE CLUBMOSS
State: V	Lycopodium digitatum Dill. ex A. Braun	GROUND CEDAR
State: V	Lycopodium digitatum x tristachyum	HABERER'S GROUND-PINE
State: V	Lycopodium hickeyi Wagner, Beitel & Moran	HICKEY'S CLUBMOSS
State: V	Lycopodium lagopus (Laest. & Hartm.) Zins. ex Kuzen.-Proch.	ONE-CONE CLUBMOSS
State: V	Lycopodium obscurum L.	TREE CLUBMOSS
State: E TNC: G5 S1	Lycopodium sitchense Rupr.	SITKA CLUBMOSS
State: V	Lycopodium sitchense x tristachyum	CYPRESS CLUBMOSS
State: V	Lycopodium tristachyum Pursh	NORTHERN GROUND PINE
Class Sellaginellopsida
Selaginellales
SELAGINELLACEAE (SPIKEMOSS FAM.)
Class Isoëtopsida
Isoëtales
ISOËTACEAE (QUILLWORT FAM.)
State: R TNC: G5 S3	Isoëtes lacustris L.	DEEP WATER QUILLWORT
State: E TNC: G5? S1	Isoëtes riparia Engelm. ex A. Braun	RIVERBANK QUILLWORT
Division Polypodiophyta (8,600)	All native ferns, except BRACKEN, Pteridium aquilinum, HAY-SCENTED, Dennstaedtia punctilobula, and SENSITIVE FERN, Onoclea sensibilis, are protected in New York State.
Class Polypodiopsida
Subclass Marattidae
Marattiales
MARATTIACEAE
Subclass Ophioglossidae
Ophioglossales
OPHIOGLOSSACEAE (GRAPE FERN FAM.)
State: E TNC: G3 SH	Botrychium campestre W. Wagner	PRAIRIE DUNEWORT
State: V	Botrychium dissectum Spreng.	GRAPE FERN
State: V	Botrychium lanceolatum (Gmel.) Angstr.	LANCE-LEAF GRAPE-FERN
State: E TNC: G5 S1	Botrychium lunaria (L.) Sw.	MOONWORT
State: V	Botrychium matricariifolium (A. Br. ex Döll) A. Br. ex Koch	DAISY-LEAF GRAPE-FERN
State: E TNC: G4 S1	Botrychium minganense Vict.	MINGAN MOONWORT
State: V	Botrychium multifidum (Gmel.) Rupr.	LEATHERY GRAPE-FERN
State: E TNC: G4Q S1S3	Botrychium oneidense (Gilb.) House	ONEIDA GRAPE-FERN
State: E TNC: G3 S1	Botrychium rugulosum W. Wagner	RUGULOSE GRAPE-FERN
State: V	Botrychium simplex E. Hitchc.	LEAST MOONWORT
State: V	Botrychium virginianum (L.) Sw.	RATTLESNAKE FERN (Clark reservation)
State: V	Ophioglossum pusillum Raf.	NORTHERN ADDER'S-TONGUE
Subclass Polypodiidae
Osmundales
OSMUNDACEAE (ROYAL FERN FAM.)
State: V	Osmunda cinnamomea L.	CINNAMON FERN (Clark reservation)
State: V	Osmunda claytonia L.	INTERRUPTED FERN
State: V	Osmunda regalis (Willd.) Gray	ROYAL FERN (Clark reservation)
Hymenophyllales
HYMENOPHYLLACEAE (FILMY FERN FAM.)
State: E TNC: G3G4 S1	Trichomanes intricatum Farrar	APPALACHIAN TRICHOMANES, WEFT FERN (In NYS gametophytes only )
Schizaeales
SCHIZAEACEAE (CURLYGRASS FAM.)
State: E TNC: G3 S1	Schizaea pusilla Pursh	CURLYGRASS FERN
LYGODIACEAE (CLIMBING FERN FAM.)
State: E TNC: G4 S1	Lygodium palmatum (Bernh.) Sw.	CLIMBING FERN
Dicksoniales
DENNSTAEDTIACEAE (TREE FERN FAM.)
State: V	Dennstaedtia punctilobula (Michx.) Moore	HAY-SCENTED FERN (Clark reservation; not protected in NYS)
State: V	Pteridium aquilinum (L.) Kuhn ex Decken	BRACKEN FERN (Clark reservation; not protected in NYS)
Marsileales
MARSILEACEAE (WATER-CLOVER FAM.)
State: V	* Marsilea quadrifolia L.	EUROPEAN WATER CLOVER
Salvinales
SALVINIACEAE (MOSQUITO FERN FAM.)
State: V	* Salvinia minima Baker	WATER SPANGLES
State: V	* Salvinia natans (L.) All.	FLOATING MOSS (Report only.)
State: V	Azolla caroliniana Willd.	MOSQUITO-FERN
Pteridales
ADIANTACEAE (MAIDENHAIR FAM.)
State: V	Adiantum pedatum L.	MAIDENHAIR FERN
State: E TNC: G5 SH	Cheilanthes lanosa (Michx.) D. Eaton ex Emory	WOOLY LIP-FERN
State: V	Cryptogramma stelleri (S. Gmel.) Prantl ex Engl.	SLENDER CLIFF-BRAKE
State: V	Pellaea atropurpurea (L.) Link	PURPLE CLIFF BRAKE (Clark reservation)
State: T TNC: G5 S2	Pellaea glabella Mett. ex Kuhn	SMOOTH CLIFF BRAKE
VITTARIACEAE (SHOESTRING FERN FAM.)
State: E TNC: G4 S1	Vittaria appalachiana Farrar & Mickel	APPALACHIAN SHOESTRING FERN (In NYS gametophytes only)
Blechnales
ASPLENIACEAE (SPLEENWORT FAM.)
State: E TNC: G4 SH	Asplenium bradleyi D. Eaton	BRADLEY'S SPLEENWORT
State: T TNC: G5 S2S3	Asplenium montanum Willd.	MOUNTAIN SPLEENWORT
State: V	Asplenium platyneuron (L.) BSP.	EBONY SPLEENWORT (Clark reservation)
State: V	Asplenium platyneuron x rhizophyllum	WALKING SPLEENWORT (Sterile hybrid in NYS.)
State: V	Asplenium rhizophyllum L.	WALKING FERN (Clark reservation)
State: V	Asplenium ruta-muraria L.	WALL-RUE SPLEENWORT
State: T TNC: G4T3 S2 Federal: LT	Asplenium scolopendrium var. americanum (Fern.) Kartesz & Gandhi	HARTS-TONGUE FERN (Clark reservation)
State: V	Asplenium trichomanes L.	MAIDENHAIR SPLEENWORT (Clark reservation)
State: E TNC: G4 S1	Asplenium trichomanes-ramosum L.	GREEN SPLEENWORT
WOODSIACEAE
State: V	Athyrium filix-femina (L.) Roth ex Mertens	LADY FERN (Clark reservation)
State: V	Cystopteris bulbifera (L.) Bernh.	BULBLET FERN (Clark reservation)
State: V	Cystopteris fragilis (L.) Bernh.	FRAGILE FERN (Clark reservation)
State: E TNC: G5 S1	Cystopteris protrusa (Weath.) Blasd.	LOWLAND FRAGILE FERN
State: V	Cystopteris tenuis (Michx.) Desv.	FRAGILE FERN
State: V	Deparia acrostichoides (Sw.) Kato	SILVERY SPLEENWORT (Clark reservation)
State: V	Diplazium pycnocarpon (Spreng.) M. Broun	GLADE FERN (Clark reservation)
THELYPTERIDACEAE
State: V	Phegopteris connectilis (Michx.) Watt	NORTHERN BEECH FERN
State: V	Phegopteris hexagonoptera (Michx.) Fée	BROAD BEECH FERN
State: V	Thelypteris noveboracensis (L.) Nieuwl.	NEW YORK FERN
State: V	Thelypteris palustris Schott	MARSH FERN (Clark reservation)
State: V	Thelypteris simulata (Davenp.) Nieuwl.	MASSACHUSETTS FERN
BLECHNACEAE
State: V	Woodwardia areolata (L.) Moore	NETTED CHAIN FERN
State: V	Woodwardia virginica (L.) Sm.	VIRGINIA CHAIN FERN
DRYOPTERIDACEAE
State: V	* Cyrtomium falcatum (L. f.) C. Presl	JAPANESE HOLLY FERN
State: V	Dryopteris campyloptera (Kunze) Clarkson	MOUNTAIN WOOD FERN
State: V	Dryopteris carthusiana (Vill.) Fuchs	SPINULOSE WOOD FERN (Clark reservation)
State: V	Dryopteris carthusiana x celsa	SPINULOSE LOG FERN
State: V	Dryopteris carthusiana x clintoniana	BENEDICT'S WOOD FERN
State: V	Dryopteris carthusiana x crista	SPINULOSE CRESTED WOOD FERN
State: V	Dryopteris carthusiana x intermedia	WOOD FERN
State: V	Dryopteris carthusiana x marginalis	WOOD FERN
State: E TNC: G4 S1	Dryopteris celsa (Wm. Palmer) Knowlt., Palmer & Pollard ex Small	LOG FERN
State: V	Dryopteris celsa x cristata	CRESTED LOG FERN
State: V	Dryopteris celsa x goldiana	LOG FERN
State: V	Dryopteris celsa x intermedia	GLANDULAR LOG FERN
State: V	Dryopteris celsa x marginalis	MARGINAL LOG FERN
State: V	Dryopteris clintoniana (D. Eaton ex A. Gray) Dowell	CLINTON'S SHIELD FERN
State: V	Dryopteris clintoniana x goldiana	WOOD FERN
State: V	Dryopteris clintoniana x intermedia	DOWELL'S WOOD FERN
State: V	Dryopteris clintoniana x marginalis	BURGESS' SHIELD FERN
State: V	Dryopteris cristata (L.) Gray	CRESTED SHIELD FERN (Clark reservation)
State: V	Dryopteris cristata x intermedia	BOOTT'S WOOD FERN (Clark reservation)
State: V	Dryopteris cristata x marginalis	MARGINAL SHIELD FERN (Clark reservation)
State: V	* Dryopteris filix-mas (L.) Schott	MALE FERN
State: E TNC: G5 S1	Dryopteris fragrans (L.) Schott	FRAGRANT CLIFF FERN
State: V	Dryopteris goldiana (Hooker ex Goldie) A. Gray	GOLDIE'S GIANT FERN (Clark reservation)
State: V	Dryopteris x intermedia	WOOD FERN
State: V	Dryopteris x marginalis	WOOD FERN
State: V	Dryopteris intermedia (Mühl. ex Willd.) A. Gray	FANCY FERN
State: V	Dryopteris intermedia x marginalis	GLANDULAR MARGINAL FERN
State: V	Dryopteris marginalis (L.) A. gray	MARGINAL WOOD FERN
State: V	Polystichum acrostichoides (Michx.) Schott	CHRISTMAS FERN (Clark reservation)
State: V	Polystichum braunii (Spenner) Fée	BRAUN'S HOLLY FERN
State: E TNC: G5 SH	Polystichum lonchitis (L.) Roth	NORTHERN HOLLY FERN
WOODSIACEAE
State: V	Gymnocarpium dryopteris (L.) Newm.	OAK FERN (Clark reservation)
State: V	Matteuccia struthiopteris (L.) Todaro	OSTRICH FERN (Clark reservation)
State: V	Onoclea sensibilis L.	SENSITIVE FERN (Clark reservation; not protected in NYS)
State: E TNC: G4 S1	Woodsia alpina (Bolt.) S. Gray	ALPINE WOODSIA
State: E TNC: G5 S1	Woodsia glabella R. Br.	SMOOTH WOODSIA
State: V	Woodsia ilvensis (L.) R. Br.	RUSTY WOODSIA
State: V	Woodsia obtusa (Spreng.) Torrey	BLUNT-LOBED WOODSIA
State: U TNC: G5T5 SX	Woodsia oregana ssp. cathcartiana (B. Robinson) Windham	CATHCART'S WOODSIA, OREGON WOODSIA
Polypodiales
POLYPODIACEAE (POLYPODY FAM.)
State: V	Polypodium appalachianum Haufler & Windham	APPALACHIAN POLYPODY
State: V	Polypodium appalachianum x virginianum	ROCK POLYPODY
State: V	Polypodium virginianum L.	COMMON POLYPODY (Clark reservation)
Subkingdom Spermato- phyta (SEED PLANTS)
Superdivision Tracheobionta (VASCULAR PLANTS)
Division Pinophyta (GYMNOSPERMS)
Class Cycadopsida
Cycadales (200)
CYCADACEAE (CYCAD FAM.) (1)(40)
STANGERIACEAE (2)(3)
ZAMIACEAE (SAGO-PALM FAM.) (8) (156)
Class Ginkgoopsida
Ginkgoales (1)
GINKGOACEAE (GINKGO FAM.) (1)
Class Pinopsida
Cephalotaxales (10)
CEPHALOTXACEAE (PLUM-YEW FAM.) (1)
Sciadopityales (1)
SCIADOPITYACEAE (UMBRELLA PINE FAM.) (1)
Coniferales (700)
TAXACEAE (YEW FAM.) (5)(18)
PINACEAE (PINE FAM.) (11) (210)
Subfamily Pinoideae
State: R TNC: ?	Pinus banksiana	JACK PINE
State: U TNC: G5 SX	Pinus echinata Mill.	SHORTLEAF PINE, YELLOW PINE
State: E TNC: G5 S1	Pinus virginiana Mill.	VIRGINIA PINE, SCRUB PINE, JERSEY PINE
Subfamily Piceoideae
Subfamily Laricoideae
Subfamily Abietoideae
CUPRESSACEAE (CYPRESS FAM.) (29) (141)
State: R TNC: G4 S3	Chamaecyparis thyoides (L.) Britton, Sterns, & Poggenburg	ATLANTIC WHITE-CEDAR
State: E TNC: G5 S1	Juniperus horizontalis Moench	PROSTRATE JUNIPER, CREEPING CEDAR
ARAUCARIACEAE (ARAUCAIA FAM.) (3)(41)
PODOCARPACEAE (PODOCARP FAM.) (15) (147)
Class Gnetopsida
Gnetales (90)
GNETACEAE (GNETUM FAM.) (1)
WELWITSCHIACEAE (WELWITSCHIA FAM.) (1)
EPHEDRACEAE (MORMON-TEA FAM.) (1)
Division Magnoliophyta (ANGIOSPERMS) (2) (220,000)
Class Magnoliopsida (DICOTS) (6)
Subclass I. Magnoliidae (8) (12,000)
Magnoliales (10) (3000)
WINTERACEAE (WINTER'S BARK FAM.) (100)
MAGNOLIACEAE (MAGNOLIA FAM.) (220)
State: E TNC: G5 S1	Magnolia virginiana L.	SWEETBAY
ANNONACEAE (CUSTARD-APPLE FAM.) (2300)
State: T TNC: G5 S2	Asimina triloba (L.) Dunal	PAWPAW, FALSE BANANA
Laurales (8) (2500)
LAURACEAE (LAUREL FAM.) (2000)
CALYCANTHACEAE (STRAWBERRY-SHRUB FAM.)
Piperales (3) (2000)
PIPERACEAE (PEPPER FAM.) (1900+)
SAURURACEAE (LIZARD'S TAIL FAM.)
Aristolochiales (1) (600)
ARISTOLOCHIACEAE (BIRTHWORT FAM.) (600)
State: E TNC: G5 S1	Aristolochia serpentaria L.	VIRGINIA SNAKEROOT, SERPENTARY
Illiciales (2) (90)
ILLICIACEAE (STAR ANISE FAM.) (1) (40)
Nymphaeales (5) (65)
NELUMBONACEAE (LOTUS FAM.)
NYMPHAEACEAE (WATER-LILY FAM.) (50)
CABOMBACEAE (WATER-SHIELD FAM.)
CERATOPHYLLACEAE (HORNWORT FAM.)
State: T TNC: G4? S2S3	Ceratophyllum echinatum A. Gray	COONTAIL, PRICKLY HORNWORT
Ranunculales (8) (3200)
RANUNCULACEAE (CROWFOOT FAM.) (1600+)
State: T TNC: G3 S2 Federal: T	Aconitum noveboracense A. Gray ex Cov.	NORTHERN MONK'S HOOD, NEW YORK MONK'S HOOD
State: V	Actaea pachypoda Ell.	WHITE BANEBERRY, WHITE COHOSH, DOLL'S-EYES
State: V	Actaea spicata L.	BANEBERRY, BLACK COHOSH
State: U TNC: G4 SX	Clematis ochroleuca Soland. ex Ait.	CURLY-HEADS
State: U TNC: G5 SX	Enemion biternatum Raf.	FALSE RUE-ANEMONE
State: T TNC: G4 S2	Hydrastis canadensis L.	GOLDEN-SEAL, ORANGE-ROOT YELLOW PUCCOON
State: E TNC: G5 S1	Ranunculus cymbalaria Pursh	SEASIDE CROWFOOT, SEASIDE BUTTERCUP
State: E TNC: G5T5 S1	Ranunculus hispidus var. nitidus (Mühl. ex Ell.) Duncan	SWAMP BUTTERCUP
State: T TNC: G5 S2	Ranunculus micranthus Nutt. ex Torrey & A. Gray	SMALL-FLOWERED CROWFOOT
State: U TNC: G5 SX	Ranunculus pusillus Poir. ex Lam.	LOW SPEARWORT
State: E TNC: G5 S1	Thalictrum venulosum Trel.	VEINY MEADOW-RUE, LATE MEADOW-RUE
State: R TNC: G3Q S3	Trollius laxus Salisb.	SPREADING GLOBEFLOWER, EASTERN GLOBEFLOWER
BERBERIDACEAE (BARBERRY FAM.) (650)
State: T TNC: G5 S2	Jeffersonia diphylla (L.) Pers.	TWIN-LEAF, RHEUMATISM ROOT
LARDIZABALACEAE (LARDIZABALA FAM.)
MENISPERMACEAE (MOONSEED FAM.) (400)
Papaverales (2) (600)
PAPAVERACEAE (POPPY FAM.) (200)
State: V	Sanguinaria canadensis L.	BLOODROOT
FUMARIACEAE (FUMITORY FAM.) (400)
State: T TNC: G5 S3	Corydalis aurea Willd.	GOLDEN CORYDALIS
State: E TNC: G4 S1	Dicentra eximia (Ker) Torrey	WILD BREEDING-HEART, TURKEY-CORN, STAGGERWEED
Subclass II. Hamamelidae (11) (3400)
Hamamelidales (5) (130)
CERCIDIPHYLLACEAE (KATSURATREE FAM.) (2)
PLATANACEAE (SYCAMORE FAM.) (6-7)
HAMAMELIDACEAE (WITCH HAZEL FAM.) (100+)
Eucommiales (1) (1)
EUCOMMIACEAE (1)
Urticales (6) (2200)
ULMACEAE (ELM FAM.) (150) (Connate perianth)
State: T TNC: G5 S2S3	Ulmus thomasii Sarg.	CORK ELM, ROCK ELM, WINGED ELM
MORACEAE (MULBERRY FAM.) (1000)
CANNABACEAE (HEMP FAM.) (3)
URTICACEAE (NETTLE FAM.) (700)
Leitneriales (monotypic)
LEITNERIACEAE (CORK-WOOD FAM.)
Juglandales (2) (61)
JUGLANDACEAE (WALNUT FAM.) (60)
State: T TNC: G5 S2	Carya laciniosa (Michx. f.) G. Don	SHELLBARK HICKORY
State: V	Juglans cinerea L.	BUTTERNUT, WHITE WALNUT
Myricales (1) (50)
MYRICACEAE (BAYBERRY FAM.) (3) (50)
State: V	Myrica pensylvanica Loisel. ex Duhamel	BAYBERRY, CANDLE-BERRY, WAX-MYRTLE, WAXBERRY, SWAMP-CANDLEBERRY, NORTHERN BAYBERRY
Fagales (4) (900)
FAGACEAE (BEECH FAM.) (800)
State: E TNC: G5 S1	Quercus phellos L.	WILLOW OAK
BETULACEAE (BIRCH FAM.) (120)
State: E TNC: G5 S1	Betula glandulosa Michx.	TUNDRA DWARF BIRCH
State: E TNC: G3G4Q S1	Betula minor (Tuckerm.) Fern.	DWARF WHITE BIRCH
State: T TNC: G5 S2	Betula pumila L.	SWAMP BIRCH
Subclass III. Caryophyllidae (3) (11,000)
Caryophyllales (12) (10,000)
CHENOPODIACEAE (GOOSEFOOT FAM.)
State: E TNC: G4 S1	Atriplex glabriuscula Edmondston	SEASIDE ORACH
State: E TNC: G5 S1	Atriplex subspicata (Nutt.) Rydb.	SPEARSCALE, ORACH
State: E TNC: G5T5 SH	Chenopodium album var. missouriense (Aellen) Bassett & Crompton	MISSOURI GOOSEFOOT
State: E TNC: G5 S1S2	Chenopodium berlandieri var. macrocalycium (Aellen) Cronq.	LARGE-CALYX GOOSEFOOT
State: T TNC: G5 S2	Chenopodium rubrum L.	RED PIGWEED, RED GOOSEFOOT (Native?)
State: T TNC: G5Q S2S3	Salicornia bigelovii Torrey	DWARF GLASSWORT, SAMPHIRE, CHICKEN-CLAWS
State: E TNC: G5 S1	Suaeda linearis (Ell.) Moq.	NARROW-LEAF SEA-BLITE
State: E TNC: G5G2Q S1	Suaeda rolandii Bassett & Crompton	ROLAND'S SEA-BLITE
MOLLUGINACEAE (CARPET-WEED FAM.)
NYCTAGINACEAE (FOUR-O'CLOCK FAM.)
AIZOACEAE (FIG-MARIGOLD FAM.
State: E TNC: G5 S1	Sesuvium maritimum (Walt.) BSP.	SEA PURSLANE
PHYTOLACCACEAE (POKEWEED FAM.) (120)
AMARANTHACEAE (AMARANTH FAM.)
State: E TNC: G2 S2 Federal: LT	Amaranthus pumilus Raf.	SEABEACH AMARANTH, COAST AMARANTH
PORTULACACEAE (PURSLANE FAM.)
CARYOPHYLLACEAE (PINK FAM.)
State: R TNC: G5 S3	Minuartia caroliniana (Walt.) Mattf.	PINE-BARREN SAND-WORT, LONGROOT
State: T TNC: G4 S2	Minuartia glabra (Michx.) Mattf.	APPALACHIAN SAND-WORT
State: E TNC: G5 S1	Sagina decumbens (Ell.) Torrey & A. Gray	SMALL-FLOWERED PEARLWORT
State: V	Silene caroliniana Walt.	WILD PINK
State: U TNC: G5 SX	Spergularia canadensis (Pers.) D. Don	NORTHERN SAND-SPURRY
State: T TNC: G5 S2	Stellaria longipes Goldie	STARWORT, STITCHWORT
CACTACEAE (CACTUS FAM.)
State: V	Opuntia humifusa (Raf.) Raf.	EASTERN PRICKLY-PEAR
Polygonales (1)
POLYGONACEAE (BUCKWHEAT FAM.) (30) (1000)
State: E TNC: G5 S1	Polygonum buxiforme Small	KNOTWEED, KNOTGRASS
State: T TNC: G4 S2	Polygonum careyi Olney	SMARTWEED, PINKWEED
State: T TNC: G5 S2	Polygonum douglasii Greene	DOUGLAS'S KNOTWEED
State: E TNC: G5 SH	Polygonum erectum L.	ERECT KNOTWEED
State: R TNC: G3 S3	Polygonum glaucum Nutt.	SEABEACH KNOTWEED
State: T TNC: G5 S2S3	Polygonum hydropiperoides var. opelousanum (Ridd. ex Small) Stone	OPELOUSA SMARTWEED
State: E TNC: G5T4 S1S2	Polygonum setaceum var. interjectum Fern.	SWAMP SMARTWEED
State: E TNC: G5 S1	Rumex hastatulus Baldw. ex Ell.	HEART SORREL, RED SORREL, SHEEP SORREL, WILD SORREL
State: E TNC: G5T5 S1	Rumex maritimus var. fueginus (Phil.) Dusén	GOLDEN DOCK, SEASHORE DOCK
Plumbaginales (1)
PLUMBAGINACEAE (PLUMBAGO FAM.) (12) (400)
State: V	Limonium carolinianum (Walt.) Britt.	SEA-LAVENDER, MARSH-ROSEMARY, STATICE, CANKER-ROOT
Subclass IV. Dilleniidae (13) (25,000)
Dilleniales (2) (380)
PAEONIACEAE (PEONY FAM.) (1) (30)
Theales (18) (3500)
THEACEAE (TEA FAM.) (600)
ACTINIDIACEAE (ACTINIDIA FAM.)
ELATINACEAE (WATER-WORT FAM.)
State: E TNC: G4 S1	Elatine americana (Pursh) Arn.	AMERICAN WATER-WORT
GUTTIFERAE (ST. JOHN'S-WORT FAM.)
State: E TNC: G2G3 S1	Hypericum adpressum Raf. ex Bart.	CREEPING ST. JOHN'S-WORT
State: E TNC: G5 S1	Hypericum densiflorum Pursh	BUSHY ST. JOHN'S-WORT
State: E TNC: G5 S1	Hypericum denticulatum Walt.	COPPERY ST. JOHN'S-WORT
State: U TNC: G4 SX	Hypericum gymnanthum Engelm. & A. Gray	CLASPING-LEAVED ST. JOHN'S-WORT
State: E TNC: G5T4 S1	Hypericum hypericoides ssp. multicaule (Michx.) ex Willd.) Robson	ST. ANDREW'S CROSS
State: U TNC: G4 SX	Hypericum kalmianum L.	KALM'S ST. JOHN'S-WORT
State: T TNC: G5 S2	Hypericum prolificum L.	SHRUBBY ST. JOHN'S-WORT
Malvales (5) (3000 to 3500)
TILIACEAE (LINDEN FAM.) (450)
STERCULIACEAE (CACAO FAM.) (1000)
BOMBACACEAE (180)
MALVACEAE (MALLOW FAM.) (1000 to 1500)
State: U TNC: G5T3T4Q SX	Kosteletzkya virginica (L.) C. Presl ex A. Gray	SEASIDE MALLOW
Nepenthales (3) (200)
SARRACENIACEAE (PITCHER-PLANT FAM.) (15)
State: V	Sarracenia purpurea L.	PITCHER PLANT
DROSERACEAE (SUNDEW FAM.) (100)
State: R	Drosera filiformis Raf.	DEW-THREAD, THREADLEAF SUNDEW
State: V	Drosera intermedia Hayne	NARROW-LEAF SUNDEW
State: V	Drosera rotundifolia L.	ROUND-LEAF SUNDEW
Violales (24) (5000)
CISTACEAE (ROCK-ROSE FAM.)
State: T TNC: G3 S2	Helianthemum dumosum (Bickn.) Fern.	BUSHY ROCKROSE, BUSHY FROSTWEED
State: E TNC: G5T4 S1	Lechea pulchella var. moniliformis (Bickn.) Seym.	BEAD PINWEED
State: T TNC: G5 S2	Lechea tenuifolia Michx.	SLENDER PINWEED
VIOLACEAE (VIOLET FAM.) (800)
State: E TNC: G4G5T4T5 S1	Viola brittoniana var. brittoniana Pollard	COASTAL VIOLET
State: E TNC: G4 SH	Viola hirsutula Brainerd	SOUTHERN WOOD VIOLET
State: E TNC: G5 S1	Viola nephrophylla Greene	NORTHERN BOG VIOLET, WESTERN SWAMP VIOLET
State: E TNC: G4Q S1	Viola novae-angliae House	NEW ENGLAND VIOLET
State: V	Viola pedata L.	BIRD'S-FOOT VIOLET, PANSY VIOLET, JOHNNY-JUMP-UP
State: T TNC: G5 S2	Viola primulifolia L.	PRIMROSE VIOLET
TAMARICACEAE (TAMARISK FAM.)
PASSIFLORACEAE (PASSION-FLOWER FAM.) (650)
CUCURBITACEAE (GOURD FAM.) (700)
BEGONIACEAE (BEGONIA FAM.) (1000)
LOASACEAE (LOASA FAM.)
Salicales (1) (340)
SALICACEAE (WILLOW FAM.) (2) (340)
State: T TNC: G5 S2	Populus heterophylla L.	SWAMP COTTONWOOD, BLACK COTTONWOOD
State: E TNC: G5 S1	Salix cordata Michx.	SAND-DUNE WILLOW, HEARTLEAF WILLOW, FURRY WILLOW
State: E TNC: G5 S1	Salix herbacea L.	DWARF WILLOW, HERB-WILLOW
State: T TNC: G5 S2S3	Salix pyrifolia Anderss.	BALSAM WILLOW
State: T TNC: G5 S2	Salix uva-ursi Pursh	BEARBERRY WILLOW
Capparales (5) (4000)
CAPPARACEAE (CAPER FAM.) (800)
CRUCIFERAE (MUSTARD FAM.) (3000)
State: E TNC: G5 S1S2	Arabis drummondii A. Gray	DRUMMOND'S ROCK-CRESS
State: T TNC: G4G5Q S2	Arabis missouriensis Greene	GREEN ROCK-CRESS
State: E TNC: G5 SH	Arabis shortii (Fern.) Gleason	TOOTHED ROCK-CRESS
State: T TNC: G4? S2	Armoracia lacustris (A. Gray) Al-Shehbaz & V. Bates [Rorippa aquatica (Eaton) E.J.Palmer & Steyerm] [Neobeckia aquatica (Eat.) Greene]	LAKE-CRESS, RIVER CRESS
State: T TNC: G3 S2	Cardamine longii Fern.	LONG'S BITTERCRESS, SALTMARSH BITTERCRESS
State: E TNC: G4 S1	Cardamine rotundifolia Michx.	MOUNTAIN WATERCRESS, ROUNDLEAF WATERCRESS
State: E TNC: G5T5 S1	Descurainia pinnata ssp. brachycarpa (Rich. ex Frankl.) Detl.	NORTHERN TANSY-MUSTARD
State: T TNC: G4 S2	Draba arabisans Michx.	ROCK-GRASS, WHITLOW-GRASS
State: E TNC: G4G5 S1	Draba glabella Pursh	ROCK-CRESS
State: T TNC: G5 S2	Draba reptans (Lam.) Fern.	CAROLINA WHITLOW-GRASS
State: E TNC: G5T5 S1S2	Subularia aquatica var. americana (Mulligan & Calder) Boivin	WATER AWLWORT
RESEDACEAE (MIGNONETTE FAM.)
Ericales (8) (4000)
CYRILLACEAE (CYRILLA FAM.)
CLETHRACEAE (WHITE-ALDER FAM.)
ERICACEAE (HEATH FAM.) (3500)
State: V	Epigaea repens L.	TRAILING ARBUTUS, MAYFLOWER, GROUND-LAUREL
State: E TNC: G5T4T5 S1S2	Gaylussacia dumosa var. bigeloviana Fern.	DWARF HUCKLEBERRY, LOWBUSH HUCKLEBERRY, GOPHERBERRY
State: U TNC: G5 SX	Harrimanella hypnoides (L.) Coville	MOSS HEATHER, MOSS HEATH
State: V	Kalmia angustifolia L.	SHEEP LAUREL, LAMBKILL, DWARF LAUREL, WICKY, SHEEPKILL, PIGKILL
State: V	Kalmia latifolia L.	MOUNTAIN LAUREL, CALICO-BUSH, SPOONWOOD, IVY BUSH
State: V	Kalmia polifolia Wang.	BOG LAUREL, SWAMP LAUREL, PALE LAUREL
State: E TNC: G5 S1	Loiseleuria procumbens (L.) Desv.	ALPINE AZALEA
State: V	Rhododendron arborescens (Pursh) Torrey	SMOOTH AZALEA (Report only.)
State: T TNC: G5 S2	Rhododendron canadense (L.) Torrey	RHODORA
State: E TNC: G5 S1	Rhododendron lapponicum (L.) Wahl.	LAPLAND ROSEBAY
State: V	Rhododendron maximum L.	GREAT LAUREL, ROSEBAY, WHITE LAUREL
State: V	Rhododendron periclymenoides (Michx.) Shinners	PINKSTAR, ELECTION-PINK, PURPLE HONEYSUCKLE, PINKSTAR-BLOOM
State: V	Rhododendron prinophyllum (Small) Millais	EARLY AZALEA, MOUNTAIN AZALEA, ROSE-HONEYSUCKLE, ELECTION-PINK
State: V	Rhododendron viscosum (L.) Torrey	SWAMP AZALEA, SWAMP HONEYSUCKLE, CLAMMY RHODODENDRON, CLAMMY AZALEA
State: E TNC: G4 S2	Vaccinium boreale Hall & Hald.	HIGH-MOUNTAIN BLUEBERRY
State: E TNC: G5 S1	Vaccinium cespitosum Michx.	DWARF BLUEBERRY, DWARF BILBERRY
State: R TNC: G5T? S3	Vaccinium uliginosum L.	ALPINE BILBERRY, BOG BILBERRY, MOORBERRY
EMPETRACEAE (CROWBERRY FAM.)
State: E TNC: G4 S1	Corema conradii (Torrey) Torrey ex Loud.	BROOM CROWBERRY
State: E TNC: G5T5 S1	Empetrum eamesii ssp. atropurpureum (Fern. & Wieg.) D. Löve	PURPLE CROWBERRY, RED CROWBERRY
State: R TNC: G5T5 S3	Empetrum nigrum L. ssp. hermaphroditum (Lange ex Hagerup) Böcher	BLACK CROWBERRY
PYROLACEAE (WINTERGREEN FAM.)
State: V	Chimaphila maculata (L.) Pursh	SPOTTED WINTERGREEN
State: V	Chimaphila umbellata (L.) Bart.	PIPSISSEWA, PRINCE'S-PINE
State: T TNC: G5 S2	Pyrola asarifolia Michx.	PINK WINTERGREEN, PINK PYROLA
State: E TNC: G5 S1	Pyrola minor L.	MOUNTAIN PYROLA, SHINLEAF
MONOTROPACEAE (INDIAN-PIPE FAM.)
State: E TNC: G5 S1	Pterospora andromedea Nutt.	PINE-DROPS, GIANT BIRD'S-NEST, ALBANY BEECH DROPS
Diapensiales (1) (18)
DIAPENSIACEAE (DIAPENSIA FAM.) (18)
State: T TNC: G5 S2	Diapensia lapponica L.	MOUNTAIN BRIDE, DIAPENSIA
State: E TNC: G4 S1	Pyxidanthera barbulata Michx.	PYXIES, FLOWERING-MOSS
Ebenales (5) (2000)
SAPOTACEAE (SAPODILLA FAM.) (1100)
EBENACEAE (EBONY FAM.) (450)
State: T TNC: G5 S2	Diospyros virginiana L.	COMMON PERSIMMON
STYRACACEAE (STORAX FAM.)
SYMPLOCACEAE (SWEET-LEAF FAM.)
Primulales (3) (1900)
PRIMULACEAE (PRIMROSE FAM.) (800)
State: U TNC: G5 SX	Dodocatheon meadia L.	SHOOTING-STAR
State: U TNC: G5T5? SX	Glaux maritima ssp. obtusifolia (Fern.) Boivin	SEA-MILKWORT
State: T TNC: G4 S2	Hottonia inflata Ell.	FEATHERFOIL, WATER-VIOLET
State: E TNC: G5 S1	Lysimachia hybrida Michx.	LOOSESTRIFE
State: E TNC: G5? S1	Lysimachia quadriflora Sims	FOUR-FLOWERED LOOSESTRIFE
State: T TNC: G5 S2	Primula mistassinica Michx.	BIRD'S-EYE PRIMROSE
Subclass V. Rosidae (18) (60,000)
Rosales (24) (6600)
ROSACEAE (ROSE FAM.) (3000)
Subfamily: Spiraeoideae
State: E TNC: G5T? S1	Physocarpus opulifolius var. intermedius (Rydb. ex Britt.) B. Robinson	NINEBARK
State: U TNC: G5 SX	Porteranthus stipulatus (Mühl. ex Willd.) Britt.	AMERICAN IPECAC
State: E TNC: G2? S1	Spiraea septentrionalis (Fern.) A. & D. Löve	MOUNTAIN MEADOW-SWEET
Subfamily: Rosoideae
State: T TNC: G5 S2	Agrimonia rostellata Wallr.	WOODLAND AGRIMONY, COCKLEBUR
State: T TNC: G5 S2	Geum triflorum Pursh	PRAIRIE-SMOKE, PURPLE AVENS
State: E TNC: G5 S1S2	Geum vernum (Raf.) Torrey & Gray	SPRING AVENS, EARLY WATER AVENS
State: E TNC: G5 S2	Geum virginianum L.	ROUGH AVENS, HERB-BENNET
State: T TNC: G5T? S2	Potentilla anserina ssp. egedii (Wormsk.) Hiitonen	SILVERWEED, GOOSE-GRASS, GOOSE-TANSY
State: E TNC: G5 S1	Potentilla paradoxa Nutt. ex Torrey & A. Gray	BUSHY CINQUEFOIL
State: E TNC: G5T5 S1	Rosa acicularis ssp. sayi (Schwein. ex Keating) Lewis	PRICKLY ROSE
State: E TNC: G5 S1	Rosa nitida Willd.	NEW ENGLAND ROSE
State: U TNC: G5 SX	Rubus chamaemorus L.	CLOUDBERRY, MALKA, SALMON-BERRY, KNOTBERRY, BAKED-APPLE-BERRY
State: E TNC: G5 SH	Rubus cuneifolius Pursh	SAND BLACKBERRY
Subfamily: Prunoideae
State: T TNC: G5T5 S2	Prunus pumila var. depressa (Pursh) Bean	DWARF SAND-CHERRY
State: E TNC: G5T4 S1	Prunus pumila var. pumila L.	LOW SAND-CHERRY
Subfamily: Maloideae
State: E TNC: G3Q S1	Amelanchier nantucketensis Bickn.	NANTUCKET JUNEBERRY
State: E TNC: G4 S1	Crataegus berberifolia Torrey & A. Gray	BERRY-LEAVED HAWTHORN
State: E TNC: G5 SH	Crataegus compacta	COMPACT HAWTHORN
State: E TNC: G5 S1	Crataegus mollis (Torrey & A. Gray) Scheele	DOWNY HAWTHORN
State: E TNC: G5 SH	Crataegus uniflora Muenchh.	DWARF HAWTHORN
State: E TNC: G3G5Q S1	Malus glaucescens Rehd.	AMERICAN CRAB, WILD CRAB-APPLE
HYDRANGEACEAE (HYDRANGEA FAM.) (170)
State: E TNC: G5 S1	Hydrangea arborescens L.	WILD HYDRANGEA, SEVEN BARK
GROSSULARIACEAE (GOOSEBERRY FAM.) (350)
SAXIFRAGACEAE (SAXIFRAGE FAM.) (700)
State: V	Parnassia glauca Raf.	GRASS-OF-PARNASSUS, BOG-STARS
State: T TNC: G5 S2	Saxifraga aizoides L.	YELLOW MOUNTAIN- SAXIFRAGE
State: E TNC: G4G5 S1	Saxifraga oppositifolia L.	PURPLE MOUNTAIN- SAXIFRAGE
State: E TNC: G5 S1	Saxifraga paniculata Mill.	WHITE MOUNTAIN- SAXIFRAGE
CRASSULACEAE (SEDUM FAM.) (900)
State: E TNC: G5 S1	Crassula aquatica (L.) Schoenl.	PIGMYWEED
State: E TNC: G5T1 S1 Federal: LT	Sedum integrifolium ssp. leedyi (Rosend. & Moore) Clausen	ROSE SEDUM, LEEDY'S ROSEROOT
State: E TNC: G5 S1	Sedum rosea (L.) Scop.	ROSEROOT, PINK SEDUM
State: E TNC: G4 SH	Sedum telephioides Michx.	LIVE-FOREVER
Fabales (3) (18,000)
MIMOSACEAE (MIMOSA FAM.) (3000)
CAESALPINIACEAE (SENNA FAM.) (2000+)
State: E TNC: G5 S1	Gymnocladus dioica (L.) Koch	KENTUCKY COFFEETREE (Native?)
FABACEAE (PEA FAM.) (12,000+)
State: E TNC: G4 S1	Astragalus neglectus (Torrey & A. Gray)	MILK-VETCH, COOPER'S MILK VETCH
State: E TNC: G5 S1	Crotalaria sagittalis L.	RATTLEBOX
State: T TNC: G5 S2S3	Desmodium ciliare (Mühl. ex Willd.) DC.	TICK-CLOVER, TICK TREFOIL
State: E TNC: G1G2Q SH	Desmodium humifusum (Mühl.) Beck	SPREADING TICK-CLOVER, TRAILING TICK-TREFOIL
State: E TNC: G5 SH	Desmodium laevigatum (Nutt.) DC.	SMOOTH TICK-CLOVER, SMOOTH TICK-TREFOIL
State: E TNC: G5 SH	Desmodium nuttallii (Schindl.) Schub.	NUTTALL'S TICK-CLOVER
State: E TNC: G4G5 S1	Desmodium obtusum (Mühl. ex Willd.) DC.	BEGGAR-LICE, TICK-TREFOIL
State: E TNC: G5 S1?	Desmodium pauciflorum (Nutt.) DC.	SMALL-FLOWERED TICK-CLOVER
State: U TNC: G5 SX	Galactia volubilis (L.) Britt.	DOWNY MILK-PEA
State: U TNC: G5 SX	Glycyrrhiza lepidota Nutt. ex Pursh	WILD LICORICE
State: E TNC: G5 S1	Lathyrus venosus L.	ROUGH VEINY VETCHLING
State: T TNC: G4? S2	Lespedeza stuevei Nutt.	VELVETY LESPEDEZA, BUSH-CLOVER
State: E TNC: G5 SH	Strophostyles umbellata (Mühl. ex Willd.) Britt. ex Britt. & Brown	PERENNIAL WOOLY-BEAN, PINK WILD BEAN
State: U TNC: G5 SX	Stylosanthes biflora (L.) BSP.	PENCIL-FLOWER
Proteales (2) (1050+)
PROTEACEAE (PROTEAE FAM.) (1000+)
ELAEAGNACEAE (OLEASTER FAM.) (50)
Podostemales (1) (200+)
PODOSTEMACEAE (RIVER-REED FAM.) (200+)
State: T TNC: G5 S2	Podostemum ceratophyllum Michx.	RIVER-REED
Haloragales (2) (200)
HALORAGIDACEAE (WATER MILFOIL FAM.)
State: T TNC: G5 S2	Myriophyllum alterniflorum DC.	WATER MILFOIL
State: T TNC: G5 S2	Myriophyllum farwellii Morong	WATER MILFOIL
State: E TNC: G5 S1	Myriophyllum pinnatum (Walt.) BSP.	GREEN PARROT'S-FEATHER, MILFOIL
State: T TNC: G5 S2	Proserpinaca pectinata Lam.	COMB-LEAVED MERMAID-WEED
Myrtales (14) (9000)
LYTHRACEAE (LOOSESTRIFE FAM.) (500)
State: E TNC: G5 S1	Lythrum lineare L.	SALTMARSH LOOSESTRIFE
State: T TNC: G5 S2	Rotala ramosior (L.) Koehne ex Mart.	TOOTH-CUP
THYMELAEACEAE (MEZEREUM FAM.) (500)
TRAPACEAE (WATER-CHESTNUT FAM.) (60)
MYRTACEAE (MYRTLE FAM.) (3000)
ONAGRACEAE (EVENING-PRIMROSE FAM.) (500)
State: E TNC: G5T5 SH	Epilobium ciliatum ssp. glandulosum (Lehm.) Hoch & Raven	WILLOW-HERB
State: E TNC: G5 S1	Epilobium hornemannii Reichenb.	ALPINE WILLOW-HERB
State: T TNC: G5 S2	Ludwigia sphaerocarpa Ell.	GLOBE-FRUITED LUDWIGIA
State: E TNC: G5 S1	Oenothera laciniata Hill	CUT-LEAVED EVENING-PRIMROSE
State: T TNC: G4G5Q S2	Oenothera parviflora var. oakesiana (A. Gray) Fern.	EVENING PRIMROSE
MELASTOMATACEAE (MEADOW-BEAUTY FAM.) (4000)
State: U TNC: G5 SX	Rhexia mariana L.	MEADOW-BEAUTY, DEERGRASS
Cornales (3) (150)
CORNACEAE (DOGWOOD FAM.) (100)
State: E TNC: G5 S1	Cornus drummondii Meyer	ROUGH-LEAF DOGWOOD
State: V	Cornus florida L.	FLOWERING DOGWOOD
NYSSACEAE (TUPELO FAM.)
Santalales (10) (2000)
SANTALACEAE (SANDLEWOOD FAM.) (400)
State: E TNC: G5 S1	Geocaulon lividum (Rich.) Fern	PURPLE COMANDRA, NORTHERN COMANDRA
VISCACEAE (MISTLETOE FAM.) (300)
Celastrales (12) (2000)
CELASTRACEAE (STAFF-TREE FAM.) (800)
State: V	Celastrus scandens L.	AMERICAN BITTERSWEET, WAX-WORK, STAFF-VINE,
State: E TNC: G5 S1	Euonymus americana L.	STRAWBERRY-BUSH, BURSTING-HEART
State: V	Euonymus obovata Nutt.	RUNNING STRAWBERRY-BUSH
AQUIFOLIACEAE (HOLLY FAM.) (300+)
State: V	Ilex glabra (L.) A. Gray	GALLBERRY, INKBERRY, WINTER-BERRY
State: V	Ilex laevigata (Pursh) A. Gray	SMOOTH WINTERBERRY
State: V	Ilex montana Torrey & A. Gray ex A. Gray	MOUNTAIN WINTERBERRY, LARGE-LEAF HOLLY, MOUNTAIN HOLLY, HULVER
State: V	Ilex opaca Soland. ex Ait..	AMERICAN HOLLY
State: V	Ilex verticillata (L.) A. Gray	WINTERBERRY, BLACK ALDER
Euphorbiales (4) (8000+)
EUPHORBIACEAE (SPURGE FAM.) (8000)
State: E TNC: G5T5 S1	Acalypha virginica var. virginica L.	THREE-SEEDED MERCURY
State: E TNC: G5? S1	Euphorbia ipecacuanhae L.	IPECAC SPURGE, CAROLINA IPECAC
BUXACEAE (BOX FAM.)
Rhamnales (3) (1700)
RHAMNACEAE (BUCKTHORN FAM.) (900)
State: E TNC: G5 S1	Ceanothus herbaceus Raf.	REDROOT
VITACEAE (GRAPE FAM.) (700)
State: E TNC: G5 S1	Vitis vulpina L.	WINTER GRAPE, FROST GRAPE, CHICKEN GRAPE
Linales (5) (550)
LINACEAE (FLAX FAM.) (220)
State: T TNC: G4 S2	Linum intercursum Bickn.	SANDPLAIN WILD FLAX
State: E TNC: G5T? S1	Linum medium var. medium (Planch.) Britt.	WILD FLAX, YELLOW FLAX
State: T TNC: G5T5 S2	Linum medium var. texanum (Planch.) Fern.	SOUTHERN YELLOW FLAX
State: R TNC: ?	Linum striatum Walt.	STIFF YELLOW FLAX
State: T TNC: G5 S2	Linum sulcatum Ridd.	YELLOW WILD FLAX
ERYTHROXYLACEAE (COCA FAM.)
Polygalales (7) (2300)
POLYGALACEAE (MILKWORT FAM.) (750)
State: U TNC: G5 SX	Polygala incarnata L.	PINK MILKWORT
State: E TNC: G5 S1	Polygala Lutea L.	YELLOW MILKWORT, ORANGE MILKWORT, BACHELOR'S-BUTTON, CANDYWEED
State: U TNC: G5 SX	Polygala mariana Mill.	PINK MILKWORT
Sapindales (15) (5400)
ZYGOPHYLLACEAE (CALTROP FAM.) (250)
RUTACEAE (RUE FAM.) (1500)
State: E TNC: G5 S1S2	Ptelea trifoliata L.	HOPTREE, WAFER ASH, STINKING ASH
SIMAROUBACEAE (AILANTHUS FAM.) (150)
SAPINDACEAE (SOAPBERRY FAM.) (1500)
ACERACEAE (MAPLE FAM.) (110)
STAPHLEACEAE (BLADDER-NUT FAM.) (60)
HIPPOCASTANACEAE (BUCKEYE FAM.) (poisonous) (16)
MELIACEAE (MOHAGANY FAM.) (550)
ANACARDIACEAE (CASHEW FAM.) (600)
LIMNANTHACEAE (FALSE MERMAID FAM.)
OXALIDACEAE (WOOD-SORREL FAM.) (900)
State: T TNC: G5 S2	Oxalis violacea L.	VIOLET WOOD-SORREL
GERANIACEAE (GERANIUM FAM.) (700)
State: T TNC: G5T4? S2	Geranium carolinianum var. sphaerospermum (Fern.) Breit.	CRANESBILL, WILD GERANIUM
BALSAMINACEAE (TOUCH-ME-NOT FAM.) (900)
Apiales (2) (3700)
ARALIACEAE (GINSENG FAM.) (700)
State: V	Panax quinquefolius L.	GINSENG, SANG
UMBELLIFERAE (CARROT FAM.) (3000)
State: E TNC: G5 S1	Angelica lucida L.	ANGELICA, SEABEACH ANGELICA
State: U TNC: G4G5 SX	Berula erecta (Huds.) Cov.	WILD PARSNIP, WATER PARSNIP
State: E TNC: G5 S1	Chaerophyllum procumbens (L.) Crantz	SPREADING CHERVIL
State: E TNC: G5 S1	Erigenia bulbosa (Michx.) Nutt.	HARBINGER-OF-SPRING, PEPPER-AND-SALT
State: U TNC: G4 SX	Eryngium aquaticum L.	ERYNGO, RATTLESNAKE-MASTER
State: E TNC: G5 S1	Hydrocotyle ranunculoides L. f.	FLOATING PENNYWORT
State: E TNC: G5 S1	Hydrocotyle verticillata Thunb.	WHORLED-PENNYWORT
State: E TNC: G5 S1	Ligusticum scothicum L.	SCOTCH LOVAGE, BEACH LOVAGE
State: T TNC: G5 S2	Lilaeopsis chinensis (L.) Kuntze	LILAEOPSIS
State: E TNC: G5 SH	Oxypolis rigidior (L.) Raf.	STIFF COWBANE, WATER-DROPWORT
State: U TNC: G5T5 SX	Thaspium trifoliatum var. flavum S.F. Blake	PURPLE MEADOW-PARSNIP
Subclass VI. Asteridae (11) (60,000)
Gentianales (5) (5500)
LOGANIACEAE (LOGANIA FAM.) (500)
GENTIANACEAE (GENTIAN FAM.) (1000)
State: E TNC: G5 S1	Bartonia paniculata (Michx.) Mühl.	SCREW-STEM
State: T TNC: G5 S2	Frasera caroliniensis Walt.	GREEN GENTIAN, COLUMBO
State: V	Gentiana andrewsii Griseb.	CLOSED GENTIAN, BOTTLE GENTIAN
State: V	Gentiana clausa Raf.	BLIND GENTIAN
State: V	Gentiana linearis Froel.	NARROW-LEAVED GENTIAN
State: U TNC: G4G5 SX	Gentiana puberulenta Pringle	PRAIRIE GENTIAN, DOWNY GENTIAN
State: E TNC: G5 S1	Gentiana saponaria L.	SOAPWORT GENTIAN
State: V	Gentianella quinquefolia (L.) Small	STIFF GENTIAN, AGUE-WEED, GALL-OF-THE-EARTH
State: V	Gentianopsis crinita (Froel.) Ma	FRINGED GENTIAN
State: E TNC: G5 S1	Gentianopsis procera (Holm) Ma	FRINGED GENTIAN
State: E TNC: G5 S1	Halenia deflexa (Sm.) Griseb.	SPURRED GENTIAN
State: E TNC: G5 S1	Sabatia angularis (L.) Pursh	ROSE-PINK, BITTERBLOOM
State: E TNC: G5 S1	Sabatia campanulata (L.) Torrey	SLENDER MARSH-PINK
State: U TNC: G5? SX	Sabatia dodecandra (L.) BSP.	LARGE MARSH-PINK
State: T TNC: G5? S2	Sabatia stellaris Pursh	SEA-PINK, MARSH-PINK
APOCYNACEAE (DOGBANE FAM.) (2000)
ASCLEPIADACEAE (MILKWEED FAM.) (2000)
State: U TNC: G4G5 SX	Asclepias rubra L.	RED MILKWEED
State: V	Asclepias tuberosa L.	BUTTERFLY-WEED
State: E TNC: G5 S1	Asclepias variegata L.	WHITE MILKWEED
State: T TNC: G5 S2	Asclepias viridiflora L.	GREEN MILKWEED
Solanales (9) (5000)
SOLANACEAE (NIGHTSHADE FAM.) (2800)
State: E TNC: G5T5?Q S1	Physalis pubescens var. integrifolia (Dunal) Waterfall	GROUND-CHERRY, STRAWBERRY TOMATO, DWARF CAPE, HUSK-TOMATO
State: E TNC: G5 SH	Physalis virginiana Mill.	VIRGINIA GROUND-CHERRY
CONVOLVULACEAE (MORNING-GLORY FAM.) (1500)
State: E TNC: G5 S2	Ipomoea pandurata (L.) Meyer	WILD POTATO-VINE, MAN-OF-THE-EARTH
State: E TNC: G5 S1	Cuscuta cephalanthi Engelm.	BUTTON-BUSH DODDER
State: E TNC: G5T? S1	Cuscuta obtusiflora var. glandulosa Engelm.	SOUTHERN DODDER
State: E TNC: G5 S1	Cuscuta polygonorum Engelm.	SMARTWEED DODDER
MENYANTHACEAE (BUCKBEAN FAM.)
POLEMONIACEAE (PHLOX FAM.)
State: E TNC: G5 S1	Phlox maculata L.	WILD SWEET-WILLIAM
State: E TNC: G5 SH	Phlox pilosa L.	DOWNY PHLOX
State: R TNC: G3 S3	Polemonium vanbruntiae Britt.	JACOB'S-LADDER, CHARITY
HYDROPHYLLACEAE (WATER-LEAF FAM.)
State: U TNC: G5 SX	Phacelia dubia (L.) Trel.	SCORPION-WEED
Lamiales (4) (7800)
BORAGINACEAE (FORGET-ME-NOT FAM.) (2000)
State: E TNC: G5T4 S1S2	Cynoglossum virginianum var. boreale (Fern.) Cooperrider	NORTHERN WILD COMFREY
State: E TNC: G5T5 SH	Cynoglossum virginianum var. virginianum	WILD COMFREY
State: E TNC: G5T5 S1	Hackelia deflexa var. americana (A. Gray) Fern. & Johnst.	STICKSEED, BEGGAR-LICE
State: U TNC: G5 SX	Lithospermum canescens (Michx.) Lehm.	HOARY PUCCOON
State: E TNC: G4G5T? SH	Lithospermum caroliniense var. croceum (Fern.) Cronq.	GOLDEN PUCCOON
State: V	Mertensia virginica (L.) Pers. ex Link	VIRGINIA BLUEBELLS, VIRGINIA COWSLIP, ROANOKE-BELLS
State: E TNC: G4 S1	Onosmodium virginianum (L.) A. DC.	VIRGINIA FALSE GROMWELL
VERBENACEAE (VERVAIN FAM.) (2600)
LABIATAE (MINT FAM.) (3200)
State: T TNC: G5 S2S3	Agastache nepetoides (L.) Kuntze	YELLOW GIANT-HYSSOP
State: E TNC: G5 S1	Blephilia ciliata (L.) Raf.	DOWNY WOOD-MINT
State: U TNC: G5 SX	Calamintha arkansana (Nutt.) Shinners	CALAMINT
State: T TNC: G5 S3	Cunila origanoides (L.) Britt.	DITTANY
State: E TNC: G5 S1	Dracocephalum parviflorum Nutt.	DRACONHEAD
State: T TNC: G5 S2S3	Hedeoma hispidum Pursh	MOCK-PENNYROYAL
State: E TNC: G5 S1	Lycopus rubellus Moench	GYPSY-WORT, WATER-HOREOUND, BUGLEWEED
State: E TNC: G5 S1S2	Monarda clinopodia L.	BASIL-BALM (Native?)
State: V	Monarda didyma L.	BEE-BALM, OSWEGO TEA
State: U TNC: G2 SX	Pycnanthemum clinopodioides Torrey & A. Gray	BASIL MOUNTAIN-MINT
State: T TNC: G5 S2S3	Pycnanthemum muticum (Michx.) Pers.	BLUNT MOUNTAIN-MINT
State: E TNC: G2 S1	Pycnanthemum torrei Benth.	TORREY'S MOUNTAIN-MINT
State: E TNC: G5T5 SH	Pycnanthemum verticillatum var. pilosum (Nutt.) Cooperrider	WHORLED MOUNTAIN-MINT
State: T TNC: G5T5? S1S2	Pycnanthemum verticillatum var. verticillatum (Michx.) Pers.	WHORLED MOUNTAIN-MINT
State: E TNC: G5 SH	Salvia lyrata L.	CANCER-WEED, LYRE-SAGE
State: U TNC: G5 SX	Scutellaria elliptica Mühl. ex Spreng.	HAIRY SKULLCAP
State: E TNC: G5 SH	Scutellaria incana Biehl.	HOARY SKULLCAP
State: E TNC: G5 S1	Scutellaria integrifolia L.	HYSSOP SKULLCAP
State: U TNC: G5 SX	Scutellaria nervosa Pursh	VEINED SKULLCAP
State: U TNC: G4T? SX	Scutellaria parvula var. australis Fassett	SOUTHERN SMALL SKULLCAP
State: U TNC: G4G5 SX	Scutellaria serrata Andrz.	SHOWY SKULLCAP
State: T TNC: G5 S1S2	Stachys hyssopifolia Michx.	HEDGE-NETTLE, WOUND-WORT
State: E TNC: G5 SH	Trichostema setaceum Houtt.	TINY BLUE-CURLS
Callitrichales (3) (50)
HIPPURIDACEAE (MARE'S TAIL FAM.)
State: E TNC: G5 S1	Hippuris vulgaris L.	MARE'S-TAIL, PADDOCK-PIPES
CALLITRICHACEAE (WATER STARWORT FAM.)
State: E TNC: G5 SH	Callitriche hermaphroditica L.	AUTUMNAL WATER-STARWORT
State: T TNC: G5 S2S3	Callitriche terrestris Raf.	STARWORT, TERRESTRIAL STARWORT
Plantaginales (1) (254)
PLANTAGINACEAE (PLANTAIN FAM.) (3) (254)
State: E TNC: G5 S1	Littorella uniflora (L.) Aschers.	AMERICAN SHORE-GRASS, LITTORELLA
State: T TNC: G4 S3	Plantago cordata Lam.	HEARTLEAF PLANTAIN
State: T TNC: G5T5 S2S3	Plantago maritima ssp. juncoides (Lam.) Hultén	SEASIDE PLANTAIN, SEASHORE PLANTAIN, SALTMARSH PLANTAIN
Scrophulariales (12) (11,000)
OLEACEAE (OLIVE FAM.)
SCROPHULARIACEAE (SNAPDRAGON OR FIGWORT FAM.) (4000)
State: E TNC: G5 S1 Federal: LE	Agalinis acuta Pennell	SANDPLAIN GERARDIA, FALSE-FOXGLOVE
State: R TNC: G3G4 S3	Agalinis fasciculata (Ell.) Raf.	GERARDIA
State: T TNC: G5T? S2S3	Agalinis paupercula var. borealis Pennell	FALSE-FOXGLOVE, GERARDIA
State: E TNC: G5? SH	Buchnera americana L.	BLUE-HEARTS
State: E TNC: G5 S1	* Castilleja coccinea (L.) Spreng.	INDIAN-PAINTBRUSH, SCARLET PAINTBBRUSH, PAINTED CUP
State: V	Chelone glabra L.	TURTLE-HEADS, BALMONY, SNAKE-HEADS
State: E TNC: G5 SH	Collinsia verna Nutt.	BLUE-EYED-MARY, INNOCENCE
State: E TNC: G5 S1	Leucospora multifida (Michx.) Nutt.	LEUCOSPORA
State: R TNC: ?	Limosella australis R. Br.	MUDWORT
State: U TNC: GH SX	Micranthemum micranthemoides (Nutt.) Wettst.	MICRANTHEMUM (Extinct?)
State: R TNC: ?	Mimulus alatus Ait.	WINGED MONKEYFLOWER
State: T TNC: G5 S2	Pedicularis lanceolata Michx.	SWAMP LOUSEWORT, WOOD-BETONY
State: U TNC: G2 SX Federal: LE	Schwalbea americana L.	CHAFFSEED
State: T TNC: G4 S2	Veronicastrum virginicum (L.) Farw.	CULVER'S-ROOT
OROBANCHACEAE (BROOM-RAPE FAM.)
State: V	Conopholis americana (L.) Wallr.	SQUAWROOT, CANCER-ROOT
ACANTHACEAE (ACANTHUS FAM.) (2500)
PEDALIACEAE (SESAME FAM.)
BIGNONIACEAE (TRUMPET-CREEPER FAM.)
LENTIBULARIACEAE (BLADDERWORT FAM.)
State: T TNC: G5 S2	Pinguicula vulgaris L.	BUTTERWORT, BOG-VIOLET
State: E TNC: G5 S1	Utricularia inflata Walt.	LARGE FLOATING BLADDERWORT, SWOLLEN BLADDERWORT
State: T TNC: G5 S2	Utricularia juncea Vahl	RUSH BLADDERWORT
State: T TNC: G5 S2S3	Utricularia minor L.	LESSER BLADDERWORT
State: T TNC: G4 S2	Utricularia radiata Small	SMALL FLOATING BLADDERWORT
State: T TNC: G4G5 S2	Utricularia striata Le Conte ex Torrey	FIBROUS BLADDERWORT
Campanulales (7) (2500)
CAMPANULACEAE (BELLFLOWER FAM.) (2000)
State: V	Campanula rotundifolia L.	HAREBELL, BLUEBELL
State: V	Lobelia cardinalis L.	CARDINAL-FLOWER, INDIAN-PINK
State: V	Lobelia dortmanna L.	WATER LOBELIA, WATER GLADIOLE
State: R TNC: G4G5 S3	Lobelia nuttallii R. & S.	NUTTALL'S LOBELIA
State: V	Lobelia siphilitica L.	GREAT LOBELIA, BLUE CARDINALFLOWER
Rubiales (2) (6503)
RUBIACEAE (MADDER FAM.) (6500)
State: E TNC: G5 S1	Galium concinnum Torrey & A. Gray	SHINING BEDSTRAW
State: E TNC: G5 S1	Galium kamtschaticum Steller ex Schultes & Schultes	NORTHERN WILD-LICORICE
State: E TNC: G5T5 SH	Houstonia purpurea var. calycosa (Shuttlew. ex A. Gray) Fosberg	PURPLE BLUETS, SOUTHERN BLUETS
State: E TNC: G5T5 SH	Houstonia purpurea var. purpurea L.	PURPLE BLUETS
State: E TNC: G5 S1	Oldenlandia uniflora L.	CLUSTERED BLUETS
Dipsacales (4) (1000)
CAPRIFOLIACEAE (HONEYSUCKLE FAM.) (400)
State: U TNC: G5 SX	Triosteum angustifolium L.	NARROW-LEAF FEVERWORT, HORSE-GENTIAN
State: T TNC: G5T4T5 S2	Viburnum dentatum var. venosum (Britt.) Gleason	SOUTHERN ARROWWOOD
State: T TNC: G5 S2	Viburnum edule (Michx.) Raf.	SQUASHBERRY
State: E TNC: G5T5 S1	Viburnum nudum var. nudum L.	POSSUM-HAW, SWAMP-HAW, WITHE-ROD, APPALACHIAN TEA, SWAMP-HAW, TEABERRY
ADOXACEAE (MOSCHATEL FAM.) (3) (3)
State: E TNC: G5 S1	Adoxa moschatellina L.	MOSCHATEL
VALERIANACEAE (VALERIAN FAM.) (300)
State: E TNC: G4 S1S2	Valeriana uliginosa Rydb. ex Britt	MARSH VALERIAN, SWAMP VALERIAN
State: E TNC: G5 S1	Valerianella chenopodifolia (Pursh) DC.	GOOSEFOOT CORN-SALAD
State: E TNC: G3G5 SH	Valerianella umbilicata (Sulliv.) Wood	CORN-SALAD
DIPSACACEAE (TEASEL FAM.) (270)
Asterales (1) (20,000)
COMPOSITAE (THISTLE FAM.) (20,000)
State: E TNC: G3 S1	Arnica lanceolata Nutt.	ARNICA
State: E TNC: G5T5? SH	Artemisia campestris var. borealis (Pallas) Hall & Clem.	WILD SAGE, TALL WORMWOOD
State: T TNC: G5 S2	Aster borealis (Torrey & A. Gray) Prov.	RUSH ASTER, BOG ASTER
State: E TNC: G5 S1	Aster ciliolatus Lindl.	LINDLEY'S ASTER
State: E TNC: G4? S1	Aster concolor L.	SILVERY ASTER
State: E TNC: G5T4 SH	Aster laevis var. concinnus (Willd.) House	SMOOTH BLUE ASTER
State: E TNC: G5T5 SH	Aster lanceolatus var. interior (Wieg.) Semple & Chmiel.	TALL WHITE ASTER
State: E TNC: G5T4T5 SH	Aster lateriflorus var. hirsuticaulis (Lindl. ex DC.) Porter	CALICO ASTER
State: E TNC: G5 S1	Aster oolentangiensis Ridd.	SKY-BLUE ASTER
State: T TNC: G5T5 S2S3	Aster pilosus var. pringlei (A. Gray) Blake	HEATH ASTER
State: E TNC: G5T5 S2S3	Aster puniceus var. firmus (Nees) Torrey & A. Gray	CORNEL-LEAVED ASTER
State: E TNC: G5 SH	Aster radula Ait.	SWAMP ASTER, ROUGH ASTER
State: T TNC: G5 S2	Aster solidagineus Michx.	FLAX-LEAF WHITE-TOP
State: T TNC: G5 S2	Aster spectabilis Ait.	SHOWY ASTER
State: T TNC: G5 S2	Aster subulatus Michx.	SALTMARSH ASTER
State: R TNC: G3 S3	Bidens bidentoides (Nutt.) Britt.	ESTUARY BEGGAR-TICKS
State: E TNC: G4 S1	Bidens hyperborea Greene	ESTUARY BEGGAR-TICKS
State: T TNC: G5 S2	Bidens laevis (L.) BSP.	SMOOTH BUR-MARIGOLD, BEGGAR-TICKS
State: E TNC: G3 S1	Cacalia suaveolens L.	SWEET-SCENTED INDIAN-PLANTAIN
State: U TNC: G5 SX	Cirsium altissimum (L.) Spreng.	TALL THISTLE
State: R TNC: G3 S3	Coreopsis rosea Nutt.	ROSE COREOPSIS
State: E TNC: G5 S1	Eclipta prostrata (L.) L.	YERBA-DE-TAGO, FALSE DAISY (Native?)
State: E TNC: G5T? S1	Erechtites hieracifolia var. megalocarpa (Fern.) Cronq.	FIREWEED, PILEWORT
State: E TNC: G5 S1	Erigeron hyssopifolius Michx.	DAISY FLEABANE
State: T TNC: G5T3T4 S2S3	Eupatorium album var. subvenosum A Gray	WHITE BONESET
State: E TNC: G4G5 S1	Eupatorium aromaticum L.	SMALL WHITE SNAKEROOT
State: T TNC: G5T? S2	Eupatorium hyssopifolium var. laciniatum A. Gray	FRINGED BONESET, THOROUGHWORT
State: E TNC: G5T5 S1	Eupatorium leucolepis (DC.) Torrey & A. Gray	WHITE BONESET
State: U TNC: G3 SX	Eupatorium resinosum Torrey	PINE BARRENS BONESET
State: E TNC: G5T5 S1	Eupatorium rotundifolium. var. ovatum (Bigel.) Torrey	ROUND-LEAF BONESET
State: E TNC: G5T5 SH	Eupatorium rotundifolium var. rotundifolium L.	ROUND-LEAF BONESET
State: E TNC: G5 S1	Eupatorium serotinum Michx.	LATE THOROUGHWORT, BONESET
State: E TNC: G5 SH	Euthamia gymnospermoides Greene	FLAT-TOP GOLDENROD
State: E TNC: G4G5T3? SH	Gnaphalium helleri var. micradenium (Weath.) Mahl.	CATFOOT, CUDWEED *********
State: E TNC: G5 S1	Gnaphalium purpureum L.	PURPLE EVERLASTING, SWEET EVERLASTING, CUDWEED
State: E TNC: G5 S1	Gnaphalium sylvaticum L.	WOOD CUDWEED, CHAFFWEED, OWL'S-CROWN
State: T TNC: G5 S2	Helianthus angustifolius L.	SWAMP SUNFLOWER
State: E TNC: G5 S1	Lactuca floridana (L.) Gaertn.	FALSE LETTUCE
State: E TNC: G5? S1	Lactuca hirsuta Mühl. ex Nutt.	DOWNY LETTUCE
State: E TNC: G5 S1	Liatris cylindracea Michx.	SLENDER BLAZING-STAR
State: T TNC: G5?T3 S2	Liatris scariosa var. novae-angliae Lunell	NORTHERN BLAZING-STAR
State: T TNC: G5T5 S3	Megalodonta beckii var. beckii	WATER-MARIGOLD
State: E TNC: G5T5 S1	Petasites frigidus var. palmatus (Ait.) Cronq.	SWEET COLTSFOOT
State: E TNC: G4G5 SH	Polymnia uvedalia (L.) L.	BEAR'S-FOOT
State: E TNC: G2 S1	Prenanthes boottii (DC.) A. Gray	BOOTT'S RATTLESNAKE- ROOT
State: E TNC: G3G4 SH	Prenanthes crepidinea Michx.	NODDING RATTLESNAKE-ROOT
State: E TNC: G5 S1	Prenanthes nana (Bigel.) Torrey	DWARF RATTLESNAKE- ROOT
State: U TNC: G5 SX	Prenanthes racemosa Michx.	GLAUCOUS RATTLESNAKE- ROOT
State: E TNC: G5T4T5 SH	* Rudbeckia hirta var. hirta L.	BLACK-EYED-SUSAN
State: E TNC: G5 S1	Solidago elliottii Torrey & A. Gray	COASTAL GOLDENROD
State: E TNC: G3 S1 Federal: LT	Solidago houghtonii Torrey & Gray ex A. Gray	HOUGHTON'S GOLDENROD
State: T TNC: G5T4 S2	Solidago multiradiata var. arctica (DC.) Fern.	ALPINE GOLDENROD
State: T TNC: G4 S2	Solidago ohioensis Ridd.	OHIO GOLDENROD
State: T TNC: G5 S2	Solidago rigida L.	STIFF-LEAF GOLDENROD
State: E TNC: G5T5 S1	Solidago rugosa ssp. aspera (Ait.) Cronq.	ROUGH GOLDENROD,
State: E TNC: G5TU SH	Solidago ssp. rugosa var. sphagnophila Graves	TALL HAIRY GOLDENROD
State: E TNC: G5T5? S1	Solidago sempervirens var. mexicana (L.) Fern.	SEASIDE GOLDENROD
State: E TNC: G5T4? S1	Solidago simplex var. racemosa (Greene) Ringius	MOUNTAIN GOLDENROD
State: T TNC: G5T4 S2	Solidago simplex var. randii (Porter) Ringius	MOUNTAIN GOLDENROD
State: T TNC: G5 S2	Verbesina alternifolia (L.) Britt.	WINGSTEM
State: E TNC: G5 S1	Vernonia gigantea (Walt.) Trel. ex Brann. & Cov.	TALL IRONWEED, GIANT IRONWEED
Class Liliopsida (MONOCOTS) (5)
Subclass I. Alismatidae (4) (500)
Alismatales (3) (100)
ALISMATACEAE (WATER-PLANTAIN FAM.)
State: U TNC: G3Q SX	Echinodorus parvulus Engelm.	BURHEAD
State: T TNC: G5T4 S2	Sagittaria calycina var. spongiosa Engelm.	SPONGY ARROWHEAD
State: E TNC: G3 S1	Sagittaria teres S. Wats.	QUILL-LEAF ARROWHEAD
BUTOMACEAE (FLOWERING RUSH FAM.)
Hydrocharitales (1) (100)
HYDROCHARITACEAE (FROG'S-BIT FAM.)
Najadales (10) (200)
SCHEUCHZERIACEAE (SCHEUCHZERIA FAM.)
State: R TNC: G5 S3	Scheuchzeria palustris L.	POD-GRASS, RANNOCH-RUSH
JUNCAGINACEAE (ARROW-GRASS FAM.)
State: T TNC: G5 S2	Triglochin palustre L.	MARSH ARROW-GRASS
POTAMOGETONACEAE (PONDWEED FAM.) (1) (100)
State: E TNC: G5T5 S1	Stuckenia filiformis ssp. alpina (Blytt) R.R.Hayes, Les & M. Král [Coleogeton filiformis ssp. alpinus (Blytt) D. Les & R. Haynes]	SLENDER PONDWEED
State: E TNC: G5T5 S1	Stuckenia filiformis ssp. occidentalis (J.W. Robbins) R.R. Hayes, Les & M. Král [Coleogeton filiformis ssp. occidentalis (Robbins) D. Les & R. Haynes]	SHEATHED PONDWEED
State: T TNC: G5 S2	Potamogeton alpinus Balbis	NORTHERN PONDWEED
State: T TNC: G4 S3	Potamogeton confervoides Reichenb.	ALGAE-LIKE PONDWEED
State: E TNC: G5 S1	Potamogeton diversifolius Raf.	WATER-THREAD PONDWEED
State: T TNC: G3 S2	Potamogeton hillii Morong	HILL'S PONDWEED
State: E TNC: G1 S1	Potamogeton ogdenii Hellquist & Hilton	OGDEN'S PONDWEED
State: T TNC: G5 S2	Potamogeton pulcher Tuckerm.	SPOTTED PONDWEED
State: E TNC: G5 S1	Potamogeton strictifolius Benn.	STRAIGHT-LEAF PONDWEED
RUPPIACEAE (DITCHGRASS FAM.)
NAJADACEAE (NAIAD FAM.)
State: E TNC: G5T2? S1	Najas guadalupensis var. muenscheri (Clausen) Haynes	MUENSHER'S NAIAD
State: E TNC: G5TU S1	Najas guadalupensis var. olivacea (Rosed. & Butters) Haynes	SOUTHERN NAIAD, MERMAID WEED
State: E TNC: G5 SH	Najas marina L.	NAIAD, MERMAID WEED, HOLLY-LEAVED NAIAD
ZANNICHELLIACEAE (HORNED PONDWEED FAM.)
ZOSTERACEAE (EELGRASS FAM.)
Subclass II. Arecidae (4) (5600)
Arecales (1) (3000)
PALMAE (PALM FAM.)
Arales (3) (1800)
ARACEAE (ARUM FAM.)
State: V	Arisaema dracontium (L.) Schott ex Schott & Endl.	GREEN DRAGON, DRAGON-ROOT
State: T TNC: G5 S2	Orontium aquaticum L.	GOLDEN-CLUB
LEMNACEAE (DUCKWEED FAM.)
State: E TNC: G5 S1	Lemna perpusilla Torrey	MINUTE DUCKWEED
State: E TNC: G5 SH	Lemna valdiviana Phil.	PALE DUCKWEED
State: T TNC: G5 S2?	Wolffia braziliensis Wedd.	WATERMEAL
Subclass III. Commelinidae (7) (15,000)
Commelinales (4) (1000)
XYRIDACEAE (YELLOW-EYED GRASS FAM.) (700+)
COMMELINACEAE (SPIDERWORT FAM.) (700)
State: U TNC: G5 SX	Commelina erecta L.	DAYFLOWER
State: E TNC: G5 S1	Tradescantia ohioensis Raf.	SPIDERWORT
Eriocaulales (1) (1200)
ERIOCAULACEAE (PIPEWORT FAM.)
State: U TNC: G3 SX	Eriocaulon parkeri Robinson	ESTUARY HATPINS
Juncales (2) (303)
JUNCACEAE (RUSH FAM.) (300)
State: E TNC: G5 S1	Juncus ambiguus Guss.	DOUBTFUL TOAD-RUSH
State: E TNC: G4G5 S1	Juncus brachycarpus Engelm. ex A. Gray	SHORT-FRUIT RUSH
State: E TNC: G5 S1	Juncus debilis A. Gray	WEAK RUSH
State: E TNC: G5 S1	Juncus ensifolius Wikström	ENSIFORM RUSH
State: E TNC: G5T5 S1	Juncus marginatus var. biflorus (Ell.) Chapm.	GRASS-LEAF RUSH
State: E TNC: G5 S1	Juncus scirpoides Lam.	SEDGE-RUSH
State: E TNC: G5T5 SH	Juncus stygius var. americanus Buch.	MOOR RUSH
State: E TNC: G5 S1	Juncus subcaudatus (Engelm.) Cov. & S. Blake	WOODS-RUSH
State: T TNC: G5 S2	Juncus trifidus L.	HIGHLAND RUSH
State: E TNC: G5 S1	Luzula spicata (L.) DC. ex Lam. & DC.	SPIKED WOODTRUSH
Cyperales (2) (12,000)
CYPERACEAE (SEDGE FAM.) (4000)
State: T TNC: G4G5 S2	Carex abscondita Mackz.	THICKET SEDGE
State: E TNC: G5 SH	Carex aggregata Mackz.	GLOMERATE SEDGE
State: E TNC: G5T4Q S1	Carex amphibola var. amphibola	NARROW-LEAVED SEDGE
State: E TNC: G5 S1	Carex arcta Boott	NORTHERN CLUSTERED SEDGE
State: E TNC: G5 S1	Carex atherodes Spreng.	AWNED SEDGE
State: E TNC: G5 S1	Carex atratiformis Britt.	BLACK SEDGE
State: T TNC: G4 S2	Carex backii Boott	ROCKY MOUNTAIN SEDGE
State: E TNC: G4 S1	Carex barrattii Schwein. & Torrey	BARRATT'S SEDGE
State: T TNC: G4 S3	Carex bicknellii Britt. ex Britt. & Brown	BICKNELL'S SEDGE
State: T TNC: G5 S2	Carex bigelowii Torr. ex Schwein.	BIGELOW'S SEDGE
State: E TNC: G5 S1	Carex bullata Schkuhr ex Willd.	BUTTON SEDGE
State: T TNC: G5 S2	Carex buxbaumii Wahl.	BROWN BOG SEDGE
State: E TNC: G5 S1	Carex capillaris L.	HAIR-LIKE SEDGE
State: E TNC: G5 SH	Carex caroliniana Schwein.	CAROLINA SEDGE
State: T TNC: G5 S2	Carex chordorrhiza Ehrh. ex L. f.	CREEPING SEDGE
State: E TNC: G4 S1S2	Carex collinsii Nutt.	COLLIN'S SEDGE
State: E TNC: G4G5 SH	Carex conjuncta Boott	SOFT FOX SEDGE
State: T TNC: G5 S1S2	Carex crawei Dewey ex Torrey	CRAWE'S SEDGE
State: T TNC: G4? S2S3	Carex cumulata (Bailey) Mackz.	CLUSTERED SEDGE
State: T TNC: G4 S2	Carex davisii Schwein. & Torrey	DAVIS'S SEDGE
State: E TNC: G3 SH	Carex decomposita Mühl.	CYPRESS-KNEE SEDGE
State: E TNC: G5 S1	Carex emoryi Dewey ex Torrey	EMORY'S SEDGE
State: E TNC: G5T5 S1	Carex flaccosperma var. glaucodea (Tuckerm. ex Olney) Kuk.	GLAUCOUS SEDGE
State: T TNC: G4 S2S3	Carex formosa Dewey	HANDSOME SEDGE
State: E TNC: G5 S1	Carex frankii Kunth	FRANK'S SEDGE
State: E TNC: G4 S1	Carex garberi Fern.	ELK SEDGE
State: E TNC: G5 S1	Carex gynocrates Wormsk. ex Drej.	NORTHERN BOG SEDGE
State: E TNC: G5 S1	Carex haydenii Dewey	CLOUD SEDGE
State: T TNC: G5 S2S3	Carex hitchcockiana Dewey	HITCHCOCK'S SEDGE
State: T TNC: G4G5 S2S3	Carex hormathodes Fern.	MARSH STRAW SEDGE
State: T TNC: G5 S2	Carex houghtoniana Dewey	HOUGHTON'S SEDGE
State: T TNC: G5 S2	Carex jamesii Schwein.	NEBRASKA SEDGE
State: E TNC: G5T4 SH	Carex laxiflora var. serrulata Herm.	LOOSE-FLOWERED SEDGE
State: E TNC: G5T5 S1	Carex livida var. radicalis Paine	LIVID SEDGE
State: R TNC: G4 S2S3	Carex lupuliformis Sartw. ex Dewey	FALSE HOP SEDGE
State: E TNC: G4G5 SH	Carex meadii Dewey	MEAD'S SEDGE
State: T TNC: G5 S2S3	Carex merritt-fernaldii Mackz.	FERNALD'S SEDGE
State: E TNC: G4G5 S2	Carex mesochorea Mackz.	MIDLAND SEDGE
State: T TNC: G3G4 S2	Carex mitchelliana Curtis	MITCHELL'S SEDGE
State: T TNC: G4 S2	Carex molesta Mackz.	TROUBLESOME SEDGE
State: E TNC: G5 SH	Carex nigra (L.) Reich.	BLACK SEDGE
State: E TNC: G5 SH	Carex nigromarginata Schwein.	BLACK-EDGE SEDGE
State: U TNC: G3 SX	Carex polymorpha Mühl.	VARIABLE SEDGE
State: E TNC: G5 S1S2	Carex retroflexa Mühl. ex Willd.	REFLEXED SEDGE
State: U TNC: G4 SX	Carex richardsonii R. Br.	RICHARDSON SEDGE
State: T TNC: G4G5 S1S2	Carex sartwellii Dewey	SARTWELL'S SEDGE
State: T TNC: G3 S2S3	Carex schweinitzii Dewey ex Schwein.	SCHWEINITZ'S SEDGE
State: T TNC: G5 S1	Carex scirpoidea Michx.	CANADIAN SINGLE-SPIKE SEDGE
State: T TNC: G4 S3	Carex seorsa Howe ex Gord. & Howe	WEAK STELLATE SEDGE
State: E TNC: G5 S1	Carex shortiana Dewey	SHORT'S SEDGE
State: E TNC: G5 S1	Carex straminea Willd. ex Schkuhr	STRAW SEDGE
State: E TNC: G4G5 S1	Carex striatula Michx.	LINED SEDGE
State: E TNC: G4G5 S1	Carex styloflexa Buckl.	BENT SEDGE
State: E TNC: G4 SH	Carex sychnocephala Carey	MANY-HEAD SEDGE
State: E TNC: G5 S1	Carex tenuiflora Wahl.	SPARSE-FLOWERED SEDGE
State: E TNC: G4G5 SH	Carex tincta Fern.	TINGED SEDGE
State: T TNC: G5 S2	Carex typhina Michx.	CAT-TAIL SEDGE
State: E TNC: G5 S1	Carex vaginata Taush	SHEATHED SEDGE
State: E TNC: G4T4 S1	Carex venusta var. minor Boeckl.	GRACEFUL SEDGE
State: E TNC: G3 S1	Carex wiegandii Mackz.	WIEGAND'S SEDGE
State: T TNC: G5 S2	Carex willdenowii Schkuhr ex Willd.	WILLDENOW'S SEDGE
State: E TNC: G5 S1	Cyperus echinatus (L.) A. Wood	GLOBOSE FLATSEDGE
State: E TNC: G5T? S1	Cyperus flavescens var. flavescens L.	YELLOW FLATSEDGE
State: T TNC: G5T? S2	Cyperus lupulinus ssp. lupulinus (Spreng.) Marcks	HOP SEDGE
State: U TNC: G5 SX	Cyperus plukenetii Fern.	GALINGALE
State: E TNC: G5T5 S1S2	Cyperus polystachyos var. texensis (Torrey) Fern.	COAST FLATSEDGE
State: E TNC: G5 S1	Cyperus retrorsus Chapm.	RETRORSE FLAT SEDGE
State: R TNC: G5 S3	Cyperus schweinitzii Torrey	SCHWEINITZ'S FLAT SEDGE
State: E TNC: G5T? S1	Eleocharis elliptica var. pseudoptera (Weath.) Harms	SLENDER SPIKERUSH
State: E TNC: G4? S1	Eleocharis engelmannii Steud.	ENGELMANN'S SPIKERUSH
State: T TNC: G4 S2	Eleocharis equisetoides (Ell.) Torrey	KNOTTED SPIKERUSH
State: E TNC: G4G5 S1	Eleocharis fallax Weath.	CREEPING SPIKERUSH
State: T TNC: G4 S2	Eleocharis halophila (Fern. & Brack.) Fern. & Brack.	SALT-MARSH SPIKERUSH
State: E TNC: G5T4Q S1S2	Eleocharis obtusa var. ovata (Roth) Drap. & Mohl.	BLUNT SPIKERUSH **********
State: E TNC: G4 S1	Eleocharis quadrangulata (Michx.) R. & S.	ANGLED SPIKERUSH
State: U TNC: G5 SX	Eleocharis tortilis (Link) Schultes	TWISTED SPIKERUSH
State: E TNC: G4 S1	Eleocharis tricostata Torrey	THREE- RIBBED SPIKERUSH
State: T TNC: G5 S2	Eleocharis tuberculosa (Michx.) R. & S.	LONG-TUBERCLED SPIKERUSH
State: E TNC: G5T? SH	Eriophorum angustifolium ssp. scabriusculum Hultén	NARROW-LEAF COTTONGRASS
State: U TNC: G4 SX	Fimbristylis caroliniana (Lam.) Fern.	CAROLINA FIMBRY
State: T TNC: G5 S2	Fimbristylis castanea (Michx.) Vahl	MARSH FIMBRY
State: U TNC: G5 SX	Fimbristylis puberula (Michx.) Vahl	HAIRY FIMBRY
State: R TNC: ?	Fuirena pumila (Torrey) Spreng.	UMBRELLA-GRASS
State: E TNC: G4 S1	Lipocarpha micrantha (Vahl) G. Tucker	DWARF BULRUSH
State: U TNC: G5 SX	Rhynchospora cephalantha A. Gray	CAPITATE BEAKRUSH
State: U TNC: G5 SX	Rhynchospora chalarocephala Fern. L& Gale	LOOSE-HEADED BEAKRUSH
State: U TNC: G5 SX	Rhynchospora globularis (Chapm.) Small	GLOBE BEAKRUSH
State: U TNC: G5 SX	Rhynchospora gracilenta A. Gray	SLENDER BEAKRUSH
State: T TNC: G3G4 S2	Rhynchospora inundata (Oakes) Fern.	DROWNED HORNED RUSH
State: T TNC: G4 S2	Rhynchospora nitens (Vahl) A. Gray	SHORT-BEAKED BALD-RUSH
State: R TNC: G4 S3	Rhynchospora scirpoides (Torrey) A. Gray	BALD-RUSH
State: E TNC: G4 SH	Rhynchospora torreyana A. Gray	TORREY'S BEAKRUSH
State: U TNC: G3 SX Federal: LE	Scirpus ancistrochaetus Schuyler	NORTHEASTERN BULRUSH
State: T TNC: G5 S2	Scirpus cespitosus L.	DEER'S HAIR BULRUSH
State: E TNC: G4 S1	Scirpus clintonii A. Gray	CLINTON'S CLUBRUSH
State: E TNC: G5 S1	Scirpus georgianus Harper	GEORGIA BULRUSH
State: E TNC: G5 S1	Scirpus heterochaetus Chase	SLENDER BULRUSH
State: U TNC: G2 SX	Scirpus longii Fern.	LONG'S BULRUSH
State: E TNC: G5 S1	Scirpus maritimus L.	SEASIDE BULRUSH, PRAIRIE BULRUSH, SALTMARSH BULRUSH, BAYONET-GRASS
State: E TNC: G5 S1	Scirpus novae-angliae Britt.	SALTMARSH BULRUSH
State: E TNC: G4 S1	Scleria minor (Britt.) Stone	SLENDER NUTRUSH, WHIPGRASS
State: E TNC: G5T4T5 S1	Scleria pauciflora var. caroliniana (Willd.) Wood	FEW-FLOWERED NUTRUSH, WHIPGRASS
State: E TNC: G5T5 S1	Scleria reticularis var. pubescens Britt.	RETICULATE NUTRUSH, WHIPGRASS
State: T TNC: G5 S2	Scleria triglomerata Michx.	NUTRUSH, WHIPGRASS
State: E TNC: G5 S1	Scleria verticillata Mühl. ex Willd.	LOW NUTRUSH, WHIPGRASS
POACEAE (GRASS FAM.) (8000)
State: T TNC: G5 S2	Agrostis mertensii Trin.	NORTHERN BENTGRASS
State: E TNC: G1Q S1	Ammophila champlainensis Seymour	CHAMPLAIN BEACHGRASS
State: E TNC: G4 S1	Amphicarpum purshii Kunth	ANNUAL PEANUT GRASS
State: E TNC: G5T3? S1	Anthoxanthum monticolum ssp. orthanthum (Sørensen) G. Tucker	ALPINE SWEETGRASS
State: E TNC: G5 S1	Bouteloua curtipendula (Michx.) Torrey	SIDE-OATS GRAMA
State: E TNC: G1Q S1	Calamagrostis perplexa Scribn.	CLAUSEN'S REEDGRASS
State: E TNC: G4T4 S1S2	Calamagrostis porteri A. Gray	PORTER'S REEDGRASS
State: T TNC: G5T4 S1	Calamagrostis stricta ssp. inexpansa (A. Gray) C. Greene var. inexpansa	NORTHERN REEDGRASS
State: T TNC: G5T5 S2	Calamagrostis stricta ssp. stricta (Timm) Koeler	NORTHERN REEDGRASS
State: T TNC: G5 S2	Cenchrus tribuloides L.	DUNE SUNDBUR, SANDSPUR
State: E TNC: G5 S1	Chasmanthium laxum (L.) Yates	SLENDER SPIKEGRASS
State: U TNC: G5 SX	Deschampsia atropurpurea	MOUNTAIN HAIRGRASS
State: E TNC: G4G5 S1	Diarrhena obovata (Gleason) Brandenb.	BEAKGRAIN, BEAKGRASS
State: T TNC: G5 S2	Digitaria filiformis (L.) Koeler	SLENDER CRABGRASS
State: E TNC: G5T3T4 S1	Diplachne maritima Bickn.	SALT-MEADOW GRASS, SPRANGLETOP
State: E TNC: G5 S1	Festuca saximontana Rydb.	SHEEP FESCUE
State: U TNC: G5 SX	Glyceria arkansana Fern.	ARKANSAS MANNAGRASS
State: U TNC: G5 SX	Muhlenbergia capillaris (Lam.) Trin.	LONG-AWN HAIRGRASS
State: U TNC: G3 SX	Muhlenbergia torreyana (Schultes) Hitchc.	TORREY'S MUHLY
State: E TNC: G5 S1S2	Oryzopsis canadensis (Poir.) Trin.	CANADA RICEGRASS, SLENDER MOUNTAIN RICEGRASS, FEATHRGRASS
State: U TNC: G5 SX	Panicum anceps Michx.	PANIC GRASS
State: T TNC: G5 S2	Panicum flexile (Gatt.) Scribn.	WIRY WITCH GRASS
State: E TNC: G5 S1	Panicum leibergii (Vasey) Scribn.	LEIBERG'S PANIC GRASS
State: E TNC: G5T5? S1	Panicum oligosanthes var. oligosanthes Schultes	FEW-FLOWERED PANIC GRASS
State: E TNC: G4 S1	Panicum scabriusculum Ell.	PANIC GRASS
State: E TNC: G5 S1	Panicum scoparium Lam.	VELVET PANIC GRASS
State: E TNC: G4G5 SH	Panicum stipitatum Nash	TALL FLAT PANIC GRASS
State: E TNC: G4 S1S2	Panicum wrightianum Scribn.	PANIC GRASS
State: E TNC: G4G5T4T5 S1	Paspalum laeve var. circulare (Nash) Fern.	FIELD BEADGRASS, PASPALUM
State: E TNC: G4T?Q S1	Paspalum laeve var. pilosum Scribn.	FIELD BEADGRASS, PASPALUM
State: E TNC: G5T4? S1	Paspalum setaceum var. psammophilum (Nash) Banks	SLENDER BEADGRASS, PASPALUM
State: T TNC: G5T5 S2	Paspalum setaceum var. setaceum Michx.	SLENDER BEADGRASS, PASPALUM
State: E TNC: G5 SH	Poa cuspidata Nutt.	BLUEGRASS
State: E TNC: G3 S1	Poa fernaldiana Nannf.	FERNALD'S BLUEGRASS
State: E TNC: G5 S1	Poa glauca Vahl	WHITE BLUEGRASS
State: E TNC: G5 SH	Poa interior Rydb.	INLAND BLUEGRASS
State: E TNC: G3 S1	Poa paludigena Fern. & Wieg.	SLENDER MARSH BLUEGRASS
State: E TNC: G5 S1	Poa sylvestris A. Gray	WOODLAND BLUEGRASS
State: U TNC: G5 SX	Saccharum giganteum (Walt.) Pers.	GIANT BEARDGRASS
State: E TNC: G5T5 S1	Sphenopholis obtusata var. obtusata (Michx.) Scribn.	PRAIRIE WEDGEGRASS
State: E TNC: G4 S1	Sphenopholis pensylvanica (L.) Hitchc.	SWAMP OATS
State: E TNC: G5 S1	Sporobolus clandestinus (Biehl.) Hitchc.	ROUGH RUSH-GRASS
State: T TNC: G5 S2	Sporobolus heterolepis (A. Gray) A. Gray	NORTHERN DROPSEED, PRAIRIE DROPSEED
State: T TNC: G5 S2	Tripsacum dactyloides (L.) L.	NORTHERN GAMMA GRASS
State: E TNC: G4 S1	Trisetum melicoides (Michx.) Scribn.	MELIC-OATS
Typhales (2) (25)
SPARGANIACEAE (BUR-REED FAM.)
State: T TNC: G5 S2	Sparganium natans L.	SMALL BUR-REED
TYPHACEAE (CATTAIL FAM.)
Subclass IV. Zingiberidae (2) (3800)
Subclass V. Liliidae (2) (25,000)
Liliales (15) (8000)
PONTEDERIACEAE (PICKEREL-WEED FAM.) (250 to 600)
HAEMODORACEAE (BLOODWORT FAM.) (250 to 600)
State: E TNC: G4 S1	Lachnanthes caroliniana (Lam.) Dandy	CAROLINA REDROOT
IRIDACEAE (IRIS FAM.) (1500)
State: T TNC: G4G5 S2	Iris prismatica Pursh	SLENDER BLUE FLAG, COASTAL IRIS
State: E TNC: G5T5 S1	Iris virginica var. shrevei (Small) Anders.	SOUTHERN BLUE FLAG
State: E TNC: G5 S1	Sisyrinchium mucronatum Michx.	MICHAUX'S BLUE-EYED GRASS
LILIACEAE (LILY FAM.) (4000)
State: T TNC: G5 S2	Aletris farinosa L.	STARGRASS, AGUE, COLIC-ROOT, UNICORN-ROOT
State: E TNC: G4G5 SH	Allium burdickii (Hanes) A. Jones	WILD LEEK
State: T TNC: G5 S2	Allium cernuum Roth	NODDING ONION, WILD ONION
State: U TNC: G4G5 SX	Amianthium muscaetoxicum (Walt.) A. Gray	FLY-POISON
State: T TNC: G5 S1S2	Chamaelirium luteum (L.) A. Gray	BLAZING-STAR, FAIRY-WAND
State: V	Clintonia umbellulata (Michx.) Morong	SPECKLED WOODLILY, WHITE WOODLILY
State: U TNC: G3 SX Federal: LT	Helonias bullata L.	SWAMP PINK
State: V	Lilium canadense L.	CANADA LILY, WILD YELLOW LILY
State: E TNC: G5 S1	Lilium michiganense Farw.	MICHIGAN LILY
State: V	Lilium philadelphicum L.	WOODLILY, ORANGE-RED LILY
State: V	Lilium superbum L.	TURK'S-CAP LILY
State: U TNC: G5 SX	Melanthium latifolium Desr. ex Lam.	SLENDER BUNCHFLOWER, CRISPED BUNCHFLOWER
State: E TNC: G5 SH	Melanthium virginicum L.	VIRGINIA BUNCHFLOWER
State: E TNC: G5 S1	Tofieldia glutinosa (Michx.) Pers.	STICKY FALSE ASPHODEL
State: V	Trillium cernuum L.	NODDING TRILLIUM
State: V	Trillium erectum L.	PURPLE TRILLIUM, STINKING BENJAMIN
State: E TNC: G5 S1	Trillium flexipes Raf.	NODDING TRILLIUM
State: V	Trillium grandiflorum (Michx.) Salisb.	WHITE TRILLIUM, WAKEROBIN
State: E TNC: G4G5 S1	Trillium sessile L.	TOAD-SHADE
State: V	Trillium undulatum Willd.	PAINTED TRILLIUM
State: E TNC: G5T3? S1	Uvularia puberula var. nitida (Britt.) Fern.	MOUNTAIN BELLWORT
State: T TNC: G5T4T5 S2	Zigadenus elegans ssp. glaucus (Nutt.) Hultén	WHITE CAMASS, ALKALI-GRASS
State: U TNC: G4Q SX	Zigadenus leimanthoides A. Gray	FALSE CAMASS, DEATH CAMASS
SMILACACEAE (GREENBRIER FAM.) (250 to 600)
State: E TNC: G4G5 S1	Smilax pseudochina L.	FALSE CHINA-ROOT *******
State: E TNC: G4G5 S1	Smilax pulverulenta Michx.	JACOB'S-LADDER
AGAVACEAE (CENTURY PLANT FAM.) (250 to 600)
DIOSCORCEAE (YAM FAM.) (250 to 600)
Orchidales (4) (15,150)
ORCHIDACEAE (ORCHID FAM.) (15,000)	All native orchids are protected in New York State.
State: U TNC: G5 SX	Amerorchis rotundifolia (Banks ex Pursh) Hultén	ROUND-LEAF ORCHIS
State: E TNC: G5 S1	Aplectrum hyemale (Mühl. ex Willd.) Nutt.	PUTTYROOT, ADAM-AND-EVE
State: T TNC: G4 S2	Arethusa bulbosa L.	SWAMP PINK, DRAGON'S-MOUTH
State: V	Calopogon tuberosus (L.) BSP.	GRASS PINK
State: E TNC: G5 SH	Calypso bulbosa (L.) Oakes	CALYPSO, FAIRYSLIPPER
State: V	Coeloglossum viride (L.) Hartm.	LONG-BRACTED ORCHID, ORCHID, FROG ORCHID
State: V	Corallorhiza maculata (Raf.) Raf.	SPOTTED CORALROOT
State: V	Corallorhiza odontorhiza (Willd.) Nutt.	AUTUMN CORALROOT
State: E TNC: G5 S1	Corallorhiza striata Lindl.	STRIPED CORALROOT
State: V	Corallorhiza trifida Chat.	PALE CORALROOT, EARLY CORALROOT
State: V	Cypripedium acaule Ait.	PINK LADYSLIPPER, MOCCASIN FLOWER
State: T TNC: G3 S2	Cypripedium arietinum R. Br.	RAM'S-HEAD LADYSLIPPER
State: E TNC: G4 S1	Cypripedium candidum Mühl. ex Willd.	SMALL WHITE LADYSLIPPER
State: V	Cypripedium parviflorum var. makasin (Farw.) Sheviak	YELLOW LADYSLIPPER
State: E TNC: G5 S1	Cypripedium parviflorum var. parviflorum Salisb.	SMALL YELLOW LADYSLIPPER
State: E TNC: G5T4? SH	Cypripedium parviflorum var. parviflorum	SMALL YELLOW LADYSLIPPER
State: V	Cypripedium parviflorum var. pubescens (Willd.) Knight	LARGE YELLOW LADYSLIPPER
State: V	Cypripedium reginae Walt.	SHOWY LADYSLIPPER
State: V	Galearis spectabilis (L.) Raf.	SHOWY ORCHIS
State: V	Goodyera pubescens (Willd.) R. Br.	DOWNY RATTLESNAKE-PLANTAIN
State: V	Goodyera repens (L.) R. Br.	DWARF RATTLESNAKE-PLANTAIN
State: V	Goodyera tesselata Lodd.	RATTLESNAKE PLANTAIN
State: E TNC: G2 SH Federal: LT	Isotria medeoloides (Pursh) Raf.	SMALL WHORLED POGONIA
State: V	Isotria verticillata (Mühl. ex Willd.) Raf.	LARGE WHORLED POGONIA, FIVE-LEAVES
State: T TNC: G5 S1	Liparis lilifolia (L.) L. Rich. ex Ker	LARGE TWAYBLADE, PURPLE TWAYBLADE
State: V	Liparis loeselii (L.) L. Rich.	BOG OR YELLOW TWAYBLADE, FERN ORCHID
State: E TNC: G3 S1	Listera auriculata Wieg.	AURICLED TWAYBLADE
State: E TNC: G4 S1S2	Listera australis Lindl.	SOUTHERN TWAYBLADE
State: E TNC: G5 SH	Listera convallarioides (Sw.) Nutt. ex Ell.	BROAD-LIPPED TWAYBLADE
State: V	Listera cordata (L.) R. Br.	HEARTLEAF TWAYBLADE
State: E TNC: G2 S1	Malaxis bayardii Fern.	ADDER'S-MOUTH, BAYARD'S MALAXIS
State: V	Malaxis monophyllos (L.) Sw.	WHITE ADDER'S-MOUTH, MALAXIS
State: V	Malaxis monophyllos var. brachypoda (A. Gray) Morris & Eames	MALAXIS
State: V	Malaxis unifolia Michx.	GREEN ADDER'S-MOUTH, MALAXIS
State: V	Platanthera blephariglottis (Willd.) Lindl.	WHITE FRINGED ORCHID
State: V	Platanthera blephariglottis x ciliaris	FRINGED ORCHID
State: V	Platanthera blephariglottis x cristata	PALE FRINGED ORCHID
State: E TNC: G5 S1	Platanthera ciliaris (L.) Lindl.	ORANGE ORCHID, YELLOW FRINGED ORCHID
State: V	Platanthera clavellata (Michx.) Luer	GREEN WOODLAND ORCHID
State: E TNC: G5 S1	Platanthera cristata (Michx.) Lindl.	CRESTED FRINGED ORCHID
State: V	Platanthera dilatata (Pursh) Lindl. ex Beck	BOG-CANDLE, WHITE BOG-ORCHID
State: V	Platanthera flava var. herbiola (R. Br. ) Luer	TUBERCLED ORCHID
State: V	Platanthera grandiflora (Bigel.) Lindl.	LARGE PURPLE FRINGED ORCHID
State: E TNC: G5 S1	Platanthera hookeri (Torrey ex A. Gray) Lindl.	HOOKER'S ORCHID, PADLEAF
State: V	Platanthera huronensis (Nutt.) Lindl.	TALL NORTHERN GREEN ORCHID, NUTTALL'S GREEN ORCHID
State: V	Platanthera hyperborea (L.) Lindl.	NORTHERN GREEN ORCHID, TALL LEAFY NORTHERN GREEN BOG ORCHID
State: V	Platanthera lacera (Michx.) G. Don	RAGGED FRINGED ORCHID
State: V	Platanthera lacera x psycodes	FRINGED ORCHID
State: E TNC: G2 SH Federal: LT	Platanthera leucophaea (Nutt.) Lindl.	EASTERN PRAIRIE FRINGED ORCHID
State: V	Platanthera macrophylla (Goldie) P. M. Brown	LARGE ROUND-LEAF ORCHID, PAD-LEAF
State: V	Platanthera obtusata (Banks ex Pursh) Lindl.	BLUNT-LEAVED ORCHID
State: V	Platanthera orbiculata (Pursh) Lindl.	ROUND-LEAVED ORCHID, PADLEAF
State: V	Platanthera psycodes (L.) Lindl.	SMALL PURPLE FRINGED ORCHID
State: V	Pogonia ophioglossoides (L.) Juss.	ROSE POGONIA, SNAKE'S-MOUTH
State: V	Spiranthes casei Catl. & Cruise	LADY'S-TRESSES
State: V	Spiranthes cernua (L.) L. Rich.	NODDING LADY'S-TRESSES
State: V	Spiranthes lacera (Raf.) Raf.	SLENDER LADY'S-TRESSES
State: V	Spiranthes lacera var. gracilis (Bigel.) Luer	SLENDER LADY'S-TRESSES
State: V	Spiranthes lacera var. lacera	SLENDER LADY'S-TRESSES
State: V	Spiranthes lucida (H. Eaton) Ames	WIDE-LEAF LADY'S-TRESSES, LADY'S-TRESSES
State: V	Spiranthes ochroleuca (Rydb. ex Britt.) Rydb.	CREAMY LADY'S-TRESSES
State: V	Spiranthes romanzoffiana Cham.	HOODED LADY'S-TRESSES
State: V	Spiranthes tuberosa Raf.	LITTLE LADY'S-TRESSES
State: E TNC: G5 S1	Spiranthes vernalis Engelm. & A. Gray	SPRING LADY'S-TRESSES
State: E TNC: G4G5 S1	Tipularia discolor (Pursh) Nutt.	CRANEFLY ORCHID
State: E TNC: G3G4 S1S2	Triphora trianthophora (Sw.) Rydb. ex Britt.	NODDING POGONIA

KEY TO SPECIES SYMBOLS

Yellow Background		Grows wild in New York State, but not in the Adirondack upland region. An asterisk (*) indicates the plant is a naturalized, non-native plant.
Green Background		Grows wild in the Adirondack upland region. An asterisk (*) indicates the plant is a naturalized, non-native plant.
White Background		Native to the Adirondack alpine region (above 4000 feet in elevation).
*		Non-native; introduced to NYS, and now naturalized.

All plants in the database with a yellow background, whether native or non-native, grow in the wild in at least one locality within New York State, but do not grow within the light green Adirondack upland region or white arctic-alpine region.

All plants in the database with a light green background, whether native or non-native, grow in the wild in the Adirondack upland region (see above map), as described by Kudish. Plants with a white background grow in the wild in the arctic-alpine region, as described by Kudish. Plants growing in either of these two regions may grow in the wild outside these regions (as they almost always do.)
Kudish defines the Adirondack upland region as a 2827 square-mile region within a 30-mile radius circle centered at the Cubley Library on the Paul Smith's College campus in the hamlet of Paul Smiths, NY. The region has a lower elevational limit of 1000 feet, and an upper elevational limit of 4000 feet. Kudish characterizes the flora of this region as distinct, and quite uniform throughout.
The arctic-alpine region (see above map), as defined by Kudish, is the area comprising the Adirondack high peaks generally above 4000 feet in elevation. Plants growing in this region are tundra species: relicts from the last glaciation.

KEY TO RARITY CODES

The rarity status of NYS plants in this database falls under 2 categories:

(1) FEDERAL AND NEW YORK STATE LEGAL STATUS
These status codes reflect the rarity status of plants that are protected by state and/or federal laws.
(2) NEW YORK STATE NATURAL HERITAGE PROGRAM RARITY STATUS
A unit under the NYS Department of Environmental Conservation (DEC), the Natural Heritage Program was established by The Nature Conservancy (TNC) to assess the rarity status of rare plants in NYS and assign them a global and state rarity rank. Unlike the above Federal and New York State legal status, the Natural Heritage Program's rarity status has no legal status, but is used by the DEC as a basis for updating the New York State legal status (above).

FEDERAL LEGAL STATUS

LE = Endangered
LT = Threatened

NEW YORK STATE LEGAL STATUS

E = Endangered. Native plants in danger of extirpation throughout all or a significant portion of their ranges within the state and requiring remedial action to prevent such extinction. Listed plants are those with:
(1) 5 or fewer extant sites, or
(2) fewer than 1,000 individuals, or
(3) restricted to fewer than 4 U.S.G.S. 7 1/2 minute
topographical maps, or
(4) species listed as endangered by the U. S. Department of
Interior, as enumerated in the Code of Federal
Regulations 50 CFR 17.11.

T = Threatened. Native plants that are likely to become endangered within the foreseeable future throughout all or a significant portion of their ranges in the state. Listed plants are those with:
(1) 6 to fewer than 20 extant sites, or
(2) 1,000 to fewer than 3,000 individuals, or
(3) restricted to not less than 4, or more than 7 U.S.G.S. 7
1/2 minute topographical maps, or(4) species listed as
threatened by the U. S. Department of Interior, as
enumerated in the Code of Federal Regulations 50 CFR
17.11.

R = Rare. Native plants that have from 20 to 35 extant sites or 3,000 to 5,000 individuals statewide. Listed plants are those with:
(1) 20 to 35 extant sites, or
(2) 3,000 to 5,000 individuals statewide

V = Exploitably vulnerable. Native plants likely to become threatened in the near future throughout all or a significant portion of their ranges within the state if causal factors continue unchecked.

U = Unprotected. Extirpated and non-rare plants. (In this database, "U" applies only to extirpated plants.)

NEW YORK STATE NATURAL HERITAGE PROGRAM RARITY STATUS

GLOBAL RANK

TNC = Ranking by The Nature Conservancy's Natural Heritage Program

G1 = Critically imperiled throughout its range due to extreme rarity (5 or fewer sites or very few remaining individuals) or extremely vulnerable to extinction due to biological factors.
G2 = Imperiled throughout its range due to rarity (6 - 20 sites or few remaining individuals) or highly vulnerable to extinction due to biological factors.
G3 = Either very rare and local throughout its range (21 - 100 sites), with a restricted range (but possibly locally abundant), or vulnerable to extinction due to biological factors.
G4 = Apparently secure throughout its range (but possibly rare in parts).
G5 = Demonstrably secure throughout its range (but possibly rare in parts).
GH = No extant sites known but it may be rediscovered.
GX = Species believed extinct.
TU & T? = Status of the subspecies or variety unknown.

STATE RANK
S1 = Critically imperiled in New York State because of extreme rarity (5 or fewer sites or very few remaining individuals) or extremely vulnerable to extirpation from New York State due to biological factors.
S2 = Imperiled in New York State because of rarity (6 - 20 sites or few remaining individuals) or highly vulnerable to extirpation from New York State due to biological factors.
S3 = Rare in New York State (usually 21 - 100 extant sites).
S4 = Apparently secure in New York State.
S5 = Demonstrably secure in New York State.
SH = Historical. No extant sites known in New York State but it may be rediscovered.
SX = Apparently extirpated from New York State, very low probability of rediscovery.
SR = Reported from the state, but existence has not been documented.
SU = Status uncertain because of the cryptic nature of the plant.

TAXON RANK
The T-ranks are defined in the same way as the Global ranks, but the T-rank only refers to the rarity of the subspecific taxon, not the rarity of the species as a whole. If a species has a T-rank but no subspecific name, or a subspecific name and no T-rank, there is a discrepancy between the scientific name from Mitchell and Tucker's list, which New York Heritage uses, and the scientific name used by The Nature Conservancy national office.

DOUBLE RANKS (e.g., S1S2, S2S3, S1S3)
The first rank indicates rarity based upon current documentation. The second rank indicates the probable rarity after all historical records and likely habitat have been checked.

DOUBLE RANKS DENOTE SPECIES THAT NEED ADDITIONAL FIELD SURVEYS.
A "Q" indicates a question exists whether or not the taxon is a good taxonomic entity.
A "?" indicates that an identification question exists about known occurrences. It also indicates the rank presumably corresponds to actual occurrences even though the information has not yet been documented in heritage files or historical records. It serves to flag species that need more field studies or specimen identification.

PRINCIPAL SOURCES

– NYS Protected Native Plants (Requires Adobe Acrobat Reader)

– New York Rare Plant Status List (Requires Adobe Acrobat Reader)

– Go here for further information on DEC's New York Natural Heritage Program

– Britton, Nathaniel Lord and Hon. Addison Brown. 1970. An Illustrated Flora of the Northern United States and Canada. 3 vols. 2nd ed. Dover, New York.

– Cronquist, Arthur. 1988. The Evolution and Classification of Flowering Plants. 2nd ed. The New York Botanical Garden, Bronx, New York. Printed by Allen Press, Lawrence, Kansas.

– Kudish, Michael. 1992. Adirondack Upland Flora. The Chauncy Press, Saranac, New York.

– Mitchell, Richard S. and Gordon C. Tucker. 1997.
Revised Checklist of New York State Plants. Bulletin No. 490.
New York State Museum, The University of the State of New York, The State Education Department.

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NYS Rare Plants

Yellow Background

Grows wild in New York State, but not in the Adirondack upland region. An asterisk (*) indicates the plant is a naturalized, non-native plant.

Green Background

Grows wild in the Adirondack upland region. An asterisk (*) indicates the plant is a naturalized, non-native plant.

White Background

Native to the Adirondack alpine region (above 4000 feet in elevation).

*

Non-native; introduced to NYS, and now naturalized.

All plants in the database with a yellow background, whether native or non-native, grow in the wild in at least one locality within New York State, but do not grow within the light green Adirondack upland region or white arctic-alpine region.

KEY TO RARITY CODES

The rarity status of NYS plants in this database falls under 2 categories:

FEDERAL LEGAL STATUS

LE = Endangered LT = Threatened

NEW YORK STATE LEGAL STATUS

NEW YORK STATE NATURAL HERITAGE PROGRAM RARITY STATUS

PRINCIPAL SOURCES

North Country

Grows wild in New York State, but
not in the Adirondack upland region.
An asterisk (*) indicates the plant is
a naturalized, non-native plant.

Grows wild in the Adirondack
upland region. An asterisk (*)
indicates the plant is a naturalized,
non-native plant.

Native to the
Adirondack alpine region
(above 4000 feet in elevation).

Non-native; introduced to
NYS, and now naturalized.

LE = Endangered
LT = Threatened